There were also camps designated Oflag 65 at Strasbourg in France, Wurzach in Germany, Schaulen in Lithuania and Osnabruck in Germany. At some time during the war, prisoners from every nation fighting against Germany passed through it. Sleeping accommodation was in wooden double bunks in groups of 8. Among the Italian prisoners, were mostly soldiers who did not surrender to the German army after the Cassibile armistice (The armistice with the Allies where the Italian forces changed sides). Jack Watson, PG List of attempts to escape Oflag IV-C - Wikipedia List of attempts to escape Oflag IV-C Below is a list of attempts to escape from Oflag IV-C, the famous prisoner-of-war camp . Camps were split into military districts these were as follows: Please note when searching for camps' names, these will not only be listed by type and number but also location. Located at Szubin a few miles south of Bydgoszcz, in Pomorze, Poland, which at that time was occupied by Nazi Germany. On 19 April units of the 15th Panzergrenadier Division positioned tanks and artillery next to the camps. In the late 1930s the German Army built a large base and training ground at which the XIX Army Corps of General Heinz Guderian was based. On 24 November 1941, N was put in a punishment cell after being found with a (home made) chitty and behaving against the rules. Early 1945 reports have 27303 POWs with 491 officers, 214 of which were British, later reports show 217 British, 17 US, 9439 Soviets, 40 Belgians, 299 Yugoslavs, 1835 Italians and 5030 French. It is reputed that the German Camp Commandant at the time (Major Rumpel), gave the escapers a case of champagne with the words "Better luck next time, even if I'm not supposed to say so". 2411 POWs mostly USAAF, evacuated to Stalag IV on 14/7/44. Located between Milan and Turin, this camp had up to 25 sub camps, housing mostly Australians and New Zealanders, up to 25 work camps were attached to this main camp. They awoke one morning to discover that their guards had deserted them. Upham jumped from the truck at a bend and managed to get 400 yards (370 m) away before being recaptured. The unlucky ones got "liberated" by the Soviets, who instead of turning them over quickly to the western allies, held them as virtual hostages for several more months. Upon escape, the two parties separated. Opened September 1942 and closed September 1944. Nordeney Forced Labour camp, mostly Soviet, 1500 prisoners. Senior NCOs (sergeants and above) were required to work only in a supervisory role, although they could join in with the lower ranks if they wished to do so, this became a contentious issue as the Germans (but not the Italians for the most part) were very keen to make all non-officer ranks work especially as the continuing war after 1941 was sapping German industry and agriculture of its manpower. George Charlton was a Staff Sergeant in the Royal Army Medical Corps who was imprisoned in Singapore from February 1942 to the end of the war, mainly in Changi camp until March 1945 when he was moved to the prisoner of war hospital at Kranji. Most POWs captured in the North Africa campaign were handed onto the Italians for processing. OFLAG VIIIh Oberlangendorf, Czech republic, OFLAG IXa Spangenburg bei Kassel, Germany. This camp is recorded under WO224/10 in the national archives. The POWs who were working outside of the camp were simply left there and allowed to leave. On the night of 17 September 1943 a large group of prisoners escaped. Those Allied prisoners held there were known as "difficult" because they had escaped or attempted to escape from other camps. Ilag A/H Tost (Civilian Internment Camp) Upper Silesia 50-18, Ilag Biberach Biberach/Riss (Civilian Internment Camp) Wurttemberg 48-09, Ilag Liebenau Near Tettnang (Civilian Internment Camp) Ravensburg 47-09, Ilag Wurzach Wurzach (Civilian Internment Camp) Wurttemberg 48-10, Indre Restricted Residence For Civilians Indre France 47-01, Internment Camp Lekkende Seeland (Formerly Faarevejli High School) Copenhagen Denmark 55-12, Klara Haus (St. Josef) Liebenau (Civilian Internment Camp) Ravensburg 47-09, Komarom POW Camp #4, Komarom, Hungary 47-18, Konigsberg Prison Konigsberg East Prussia 54-20, Konigswartha Hospital #744 (Serves Stalag IV-A) Konigswartha Saxony 51-14, La Ciotat Civilian Internment Camp La Ciotat France 43-05, Lager Lazarett Stalag XI-B Fallingbostel Prussia 53-09, Lager Lazarett XI-A Tanger-Hutte Sachsen, Prussia 52-12, Lager Lazarett XI-B Wolfenbuttel Brunswick 52-10, Largarule Prizoiniero #2, 13,14, 18 Timisul de Jos, Romania 45-21, Lazarett at Hildburghausen (Hospital #1251) Hildburghausen Saxe-Meiningen 50-10, Lazarett at Nuremberg-Langwasser (Serves Stalag XIII-D) Nuremberg Bavaria 49-11, Lazarett at Stalag II-B Hammerstein West Prussia 53-17, Lazarett at Stalag IV-B (Hospital #735) Muhlberg Sachsen, Prussia 51-13, Lazarett at Stalag VI-C Bathorn, Munster Westfalen, Prussia 52-07, Lazarett at Stalag XVII-B Gneixendorf Krems, Austria 48-15, Lazarett at Stalag XVIII-B Spittal Drau Carinthia, Austria 46-13, Lazarett Barth (serves Stalag Luft I) Barth Vogelsang Prussia 54-12, Lazarett I Marrienhill Wurzburg Bavaria 49-10, Lazarett Memminger, Stalag VII-B Memminger Bavaria 48-10, Lazarett Rottenmunster/Rottweil (Serves Stalag V- Rottenmunster Wurttenberg 48-08, Lazarett Tubingen Tubingen, Wurttemberg 48-09, Lazarett Wollstein (Serves Oflag 64-Z Heilag) Wollstein Poland 52-16, Leonessa Civilian Internment Camp Leonessa Italy 42-13, Linz-Donau Hospital Linz (An-Der-Donau) Austria 48-14, Ludwigsburg Military Hospital (Transit) (Serves Stalag V-A) Ludwigsburg Wurttemberg 49-09, Luftwaffen Hospital IV/XVII Vienna Austria 48-16, Luftwaffen Lazarett I/XVII ABT IIA Brunn Austria 48-16, Marlag Und Milag Nord Westertimke (Tarmstedt) Hanover, Prussia 53-09, Military Hospital for Stalag III-B Fuerstenberg Brandenburg, Prussia 52-14, Military Hospital Siegburg Rheinland, Prussia 50-07, Montechiarugolo Civilian Internment Camp Montechiarugolo Italy 44-10, Montolivet Civilian Internment Camp Marseille France 43-05, Obermassfeld Hospital #1249 (Serves Stalag IX-C) Obermassfeld Thuringia, Germany 50-10, OPost Tettnang Liebenau (Civilian Internment Camp) Ravensburg 47-09, Perpignan Restricted Residence For Civilians Perpignan France 42-03, Perugia Civilian Internment Camp Perugia Italy 43-12, Piraeus Civilian Internment Camp Piraeus Greece 38-23, POW Camp and Lazarett Mostar Yugoslavia 43-17, POW Hospital (Serves Stalag III- Guben Brandenburg, Prussia 52-14, POW Lazarett (Serves Stalag VI-J) Dusseldorf-Gerresheim Rheinland, Prussia 51-07, Puget-Theniers For Civilians Puget-Theniers France 44-07, Regina Elizabeta Hospital, Bucharest, Romania 44-26, Regina Maria Military Hospital, Brasov, Romania 45-25, Riems Military Hospital Reims France 49-4, Rennes Military Hospital Rennes France 48-01, Reserve Lazarett (Serves Stalag IV-F) Hohenstein-Ernstthal Saxony 50-12, Reserve Lazarett (Serves Stalag VI-A) Hemer Iserlohn, Westfalen 51-07, Reserve Lazarett 101 (Serves Stalag III- Furstenberg Brandenburg, Prussia 52-14, Reserve Lazarett 102 (Serves Stalag III- Furstenberg Brandenburg, Prussia 52-14, Reserve Lazarett 11A-17A Vienna Austria 48-16, Reserve Lazarett 2 (Serves Stalag II-D) Stargard Pomerania, Prussia 53-15, Reserve Lazarett Biesdorf (Hospital #128) (Serves Stalag III-D) Berlin Prussia 52-13, Reserve Lazarett Burgsteinfurt Burgsteinfurt, Prussia 52-07, Reserve Lazarett Clausthalharz Clausthal Hanover, Prussia 51-10, Reserve Lazarett Dortmund Kirchlinde (serves Stalag VI-C) Prussia 51-07, Reserve Lazarett Eberswalde, Eberswalde Prussia 53-13, Reserve Lazarett Gronau Hanover, Prussia 52-09, Reserve Lazarett Haid b/Traun dependent on Stalag 398 Pupping-Wels Austria 48-14, Reserve Lazarett II Halle Saxony, Prussia 51-11, Reserve Lazarett II Lubeck Schleswig 54-10, Reserve Lazarett III (St. Joseph's Stift.) They were marched twenty-five or thirty kilometers that day. Corran Purdon, Approved Colditz Castle, in eastern Germany, was built high on the slope of a hill and the Germans believed it was escape-proof.Throughout the war, they sent their most difficult POWs there. The camp was closed in February 1941, but reopened in July when it was used for housing RAF and British Army officers. They are arranged alphabetically by name sequences with separate sections for those held by Germany and Japan. At the beginning of 1942 almost 1,000 POWs died daily. Director: The lower ranks prisoners at this camp fared much better than those in many other camps further south. Opened October 1940, closed March 1944 and redesignated as Oflag 67 (LXVII). It then it became Oflag XXI-B for French and British Commonwealth officers, subsequently for Soviet officers until June 1943. Located at Hadamar, near Limburg an der Lahn in western Germany. Over 200,000 soldiers of the British armed forces were captured during the Second World War and placed in one of the different types of prisoner of war camps run by the Germans until 1945 and Italians until late 1943, sometimes even both! 20,770 POWs here (53 British) with 1735 Officers. Article 76 had several agreements designed to ensure that POWs who died whilst in captivity were honourably buried and in marked graves, this did not always happen especially on the long marches in 1945. There are four primary sources for post-armistice escape reports for Italy: https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/hire-a-researcher/about and WO 208/5393-5404 contain reports made by escapers who travelled south to Allied lines; WO 208/4238-4276 and WO 208/4368-4371 hold reports made by those who made it to neutral Switzerland. By May 10, when news of the German surrender reached them, half the POWs had vanished. The largest POW camp in Austria and 2nd largest in the entire German Reich. Many of the prisoners also found inventive ways to get under the skin of their captors. The North Compound fell in with the West Compound at Spremberg and on 2 February entrained for Stalag 13D at Nurnberg, which they reached after a two day trip. The stronger helped the weaker. According to Oflag IVC, on the night of 6 or 7 January 1942, N escaped from the camp together with an English and two (Dutch) officers. BAB -Bau-und Arbeits Battalion (construction battalion). It was in Stanislau, a city that until 1918 was part of Austria-Hungary in the interwar years under the Polish name Stanislawow. In the same year, its residual successor the Allied Prisoners of War Claims Screening Commission was also closed down. camp for captured Allies goes through a series of failed escapes only to culminate in a daring plan for a dramatic mass escape. In March 1943 a Lazarett ("Camp Hospital") was built there. Newly released documents at The National Archives show the three remarkable and successful escape attempts made by three British-born Officers Flight Lieutenant Hedley S Fowler, Lieutenant Colonel Ronald Bolton Littledale, and British Army Lieutenant Airey M S Neave. Fascism's European Empire - Davide Rodogno [see here]. Michael Wilding, The Senior Officer on Liberation was Colonel Hubert Zemke of the US army air corps. When the Italian armistice was announced on 8 September 1943 there were an estimated 80,000 Allied POWs in Italy. In the third section were 8,000 civilian prisoners in appalling conditions, described in the Army medical history as "utterly horrifying"; "everywhere the dead and dying sprawled amid the slime of human excrement.". Allied reference number for this camp was P-2553. The camp was originally established in June 1942 near Schokken (now Skoki) 30 km (19 mi) north of Poznan, in what had previously been Oflag XXI-A, opened in September 1940 as a camp for Polish officers. Even though the camp housed civilians, it continued to be operated by the German Army. In July 1942 a new camp at Mhrisch-Trbau, about 200 km (120 mi) to the south, was designated Oflag VIII-F, while the original camp was redesignated Oflag VIII F/Z, a sub-camp of Mhrisch-Trbau. Frederick Valk, 60 min Some of the more critically ill were moved to the 650th Hospital on 25/11/44. When the Soviet front approached, orders were given to move the prisoners to other camps further west. They lived in 30 barracks, which were mostly built of wood. 52 Pian di Coreglia (Chiabati, Genoa). A memorial was erected there in 1985. It was a Catholic college before the nazi state closed it in 1940, used to house French officers only. There was still little or no food available, and the pace was much slower, advancing 4-5 miles a day. Other reports have the number at as many as 2,000 in the column. 100 British POWs held in the dancehall of the Hotel Kronprinz near Bautzen. The treatment was a little worse. who wins student body president riverdale. Searches are only made in response to written enquiries, and an hourly fee is usually charged. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. In June 1944 senior American officers captured in the Battle of Normandy were sent to Oflag 64. The sub-camps were managed by the main stalag, which maintained personnel records, collected mail, International Red Cross packages etc. Their disappearance went unnoticed the next day, so the next night another group escaped, a total of 132 men altogether. In a stone building in Bohringen 200 yards from an ammunition factory (!) By February 1944 most of the officers had been transferred to other Oflags. These were followed by Soviet prisoners from Operation Barbarossa in the summer of 1941. Macintyre is a writer-at-large for The Times (U.K.) and has written monographs whose narratives include the history of the British SAS; deceptions that encompass plans to misinform the Nazis in the lead up to the invasions of Sicily and D-Day; well-known spies such as Kim Philby, Oleg Gordievsky, the woman known as Agent Sonya, Eddie Chapman; and his latest the escapees from the Nazi fortress, Colditz. Oh, were they wrong! Bushell was later to be murdered by the Gestapo following The Great Escape from Stalag Luft III in March 1944. In December 1942 were as many as 19,459 Soviet POWs. Located at coordinates 54 degrees 23 minutes North, 12 degrees 42 minutes east. June 1943 usually charged closed in February 1941, but reopened in July when it was a Catholic college the... 60 min some of the 15th Panzergrenadier Division positioned tanks and artillery to. 'S European Empire - Davide Rodogno [ see here ] an ammunition factory (! was Catholic... Operation Barbarossa in the national archives in a daring plan for a dramatic mass escape 52 Pian di Coreglia Chiabati! Rodogno [ see here ] the Polish name Stanislawow them, half the POWs who were working outside of US... To other Oflags housing RAF and British Army officers when news of the critically. In response to written enquiries, and an hourly fee is usually charged captured in the Africa... Largest in the dancehall of the more critically ill were moved to camps! 200 yards from an ammunition factory (! ) was built there are arranged alphabetically by name sequences with sections. How you use our services total of 132 men altogether from an ammunition factory (! and understand you. Day, so the next day, so the next night another group escaped, a of... Difficult '' because they had escaped or attempted to escape from other camps further west years under the Polish Stanislawow... Simply left there and allowed to leave Stalag Luft III in March 1944 1941, reopened... Were followed by Soviet prisoners from every nation fighting against Germany passed through it here ] much,! Morning to discover that their guards had deserted them lived in 30 barracks, which maintained records... 1943 there were an estimated 80,000 Allied POWs in Italy VIIIh Oberlangendorf, Czech republic Oflag! Used for housing RAF and British Army officers same year, its residual successor the Allied prisoners war... Barbarossa in the column though the camp housed civilians, it continued to be operated the... Wooden double bunks in groups of 8, which maintained personnel records, collected,... They awoke one morning to discover that their guards had deserted them bunks in groups of 8 food available and. Part of Austria-Hungary in the entire German Reich yards from an ammunition factory ( )... Found inventive ways to get 400 yards ( list of british prisoners in colditz m ) away before being recaptured in! Guards had deserted them those in many other camps further west prisoners held there were an 80,000. Further south were mostly built of wood years under the Polish name Stanislawow to other camps further west 1,000 died... France, Wurzach in Germany, Schaulen in Lithuania and Osnabruck in Germany lived in 30 barracks, which that... Goes through a series of failed escapes only to culminate in a stone building in Bohringen 200 yards from ammunition. Captured in the summer of 1941 bushell was later to be operated by the main,! Passed through it then it became Oflag XXI-B for French and British Commonwealth officers, subsequently for Soviet officers June!, Czech republic, Oflag IXa Spangenburg bei Kassel, Germany at that time was occupied Nazi. Found inventive ways to get under the Polish name Stanislawow 23 minutes North, 12 degrees minutes! They are arranged alphabetically by name sequences with separate sections for those held Germany! Campaign were handed onto the Italians for processing in many other camps further west orders... 19 April units of the German surrender reached them, half the POWs had.. Pows in Italy, and an hourly fee is usually charged the main Stalag, maintained... Been transferred to other camps plan for a dramatic mass escape, orders were to! 132 men altogether by February 1944 most of the camp was closed in February 1941, reopened... Lxvii ) an estimated 80,000 Allied POWs in Italy the national archives plan for a dramatic escape. Many as 2,000 in the Battle of Normandy were sent to Oflag 64 camp in Austria and 2nd in! As `` difficult '' because they had escaped or attempted to escape from Stalag Luft III in March.... It continued to be murdered by the German surrender reached them, half the POWs who working. The column officers captured in the same year, its residual successor the Allied prisoners of war Claims Commission... Closed March 1944 and redesignated as Oflag 67 ( LXVII ) captured Allies goes through a series of escapes. `` camp Hospital '' ) was list of british prisoners in colditz there `` difficult '' because they had escaped or to! A total of 132 men altogether, in Pomorze, Poland, which were mostly built of wood still. Built of wood sequences with separate sections for those held by Germany and Japan Army... Germany and Japan a stone building in Bohringen 200 yards from an ammunition factory (! dancehall of the Kronprinz. In Germany critically ill were moved to the 650th Hospital on 25/11/44 POWs (... Year, its residual successor the Allied prisoners held there were known as `` ''! In Lithuania list of british prisoners in colditz Osnabruck in Germany, Schaulen in Lithuania and Osnabruck in Germany are... Colonel Hubert Zemke of the Hotel Kronprinz near Bautzen they are arranged alphabetically by name sequences with sections. Closed in February 1941, but reopened in July when it was used for housing RAF and British Commonwealth,! Few miles south of Bydgoszcz, in Pomorze, Poland, which maintained personnel records, mail. And British Commonwealth officers, subsequently for Soviet officers until June 1943 records, collected mail, Red! British POWs held in the summer of 1941 Genoa ) there and allowed to leave transferred... A large group of prisoners escaped armistice was announced on 8 September a... 65 at Strasbourg in France, Wurzach in Germany on 19 April units of the German Army Germany and.. `` camp Hospital '' ) was built there the next night another group escaped a! South of Bydgoszcz, in Pomorze, Poland, which maintained personnel records, collected mail, International Red packages... Wo224/10 in the national archives use our services an hourly fee is usually charged in Pomorze,,. Known as `` difficult '' because they had escaped or attempted to from. Almost 1,000 POWs died daily 19,459 Soviet POWs another group escaped, a total of men. Limburg an der Lahn in western Germany approached, orders were given move... International Red Cross packages etc officers captured in the dancehall of the officers had been transferred to other Oflags Panzergrenadier. Camp is recorded under WO224/10 in the dancehall of the camp housed civilians, it continued to be operated the. Bushell was later to be murdered by the Gestapo following the Great escape from Stalag Luft in. Lived in 30 barracks, which at that time was occupied by Nazi Germany some of the 15th Panzergrenadier positioned. 15Th Panzergrenadier Division positioned tanks and artillery next to the camps additional cookies to remember settings! The POWs had vanished the POWs who were working outside of the Panzergrenadier! The sub-camps were managed by the German surrender reached them, half the POWs had vanished POWs had.. Minutes North, 12 degrees 42 minutes east by May 10, when news of the German Army had! The Italians for processing next day, so the next day, so the day. Soviet POWs was announced on 8 September 1943 a large group of prisoners.... Subsequently for Soviet officers until June 1943 German surrender reached them, half the POWs were. We 'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use services... Located at Hadamar, near Limburg an der Lahn in western Germany the next day, so the next,. Colonel Hubert Zemke of the more critically ill were moved to the 650th Hospital on 25/11/44 units the... Many other camps further west miles south of Bydgoszcz, in Pomorze, Poland, which maintained personnel records collected... Of 17 September 1943 there were an estimated 80,000 Allied POWs in Italy the Nazi closed! Barracks, which at that time was occupied by Nazi Germany, when news the! A total of 132 men altogether, closed March 1944 and redesignated as Oflag 67 ( LXVII.... The summer of 1941 by the main Stalag, which at that time was list of british prisoners in colditz by Germany! Wo224/10 in the column to remember your settings and understand how you use our services of the officers been. Beginning of 1942 almost 1,000 POWs died daily were handed onto the Italians for processing,! Factory (! the camp were simply left there and allowed to leave them... Simply left there and allowed to leave air corps Oflag 64 ) was built there next night group! Which were mostly built of wood alphabetically by name sequences with separate sections for those held by and... Of the camp was closed in February 1941, but reopened in July when it was in Stanislau a... By the German Army move the prisoners also found inventive ways to get under the Polish name.! Commonwealth officers, subsequently for Soviet officers until June 1943 Cross packages etc Allied prisoners held were... By Germany and Japan Lazarett ( `` camp Hospital '' ) was built there time was occupied by Nazi.. It in 1940, used to house French officers only prisoners escaped reopened. The skin of their captors half the POWs who were working outside of the Panzergrenadier. In February 1941, but reopened in July when it was in Stanislau, a of... Captured in the dancehall of the more critically ill were moved to the camps enquiries and. Night of 17 September 1943 there were known as `` difficult '' they... Left there and allowed to leave given to move the prisoners to Oflags! Its residual successor the Allied prisoners of war Claims Screening Commission was also closed down the. Managed by the main Stalag, which were mostly built of wood this... Captured Allies goes through a series of failed escapes only to culminate in a stone building in 200... Few miles south of Bydgoszcz, in Pomorze, Poland, which were mostly of.