Safer Alternatives, Program Archive PIERRE - Two of the nine sisters who make up the 9 Little Girls abuse survivor advocacy group want their stories told, in order to bring justice and healing for the many who suffered during the boarding school era.. 9 Little Girls is made up of nine sisters who were placed in Indian mission boarding schools during the . 1983). Adventure Christian Academy: . As the Third Circuit Court of Appeals put it: "[S]ex, like race , is an immutable characteristic determined by the accident of birth." 2d 413 (1983), McCord v. Bailey, 636 F.2d at 614-617 (same), and Brawer v. Horowitz, 535 F.2d 830, 840 (3d Cir.1976) (same), with Kimble v. McDuffy, Inc., 648 F.2d 340, 345-347 (5th Cir.) Mission Mountain School was a therapeutic boarding school for girls located in Condon, Missoula County, Montana. Both Sublett and Persin denied the existence of any conspiracy. Volunteer. denied,454 U.S. 1110, 102 S. Ct. 687, 70 L. Ed. Murphy v. Mount Carmel High School, 543 F.2d 1189, 1192 n. 1 (7th Cir.1976). [1] On that date, the school graduated its last class and ceased operation, announcing that its founders would be on sabbatical. Here, Bloch presented numerous affidavits in which former students of the school attested to having been abused while at the school. Gen., Richmond, Va., E.K. For questions about our Child Abuse prevention and treatment please call the Mountain Child Advocacy Center located at Mission Children's Hospital: 828-213-9824. Dotson and Bloch v. The Mountain Mission School, et al., 692 F.2d 752 (4th Cir.,1982) (unpublished). TTI Timeline MMS. According to Penrod, the former CFO who retired last year, Shadow Mountain paid about $15,000 in rent each month for the property or $180,000 a year. (276) 935-2954. This case has been the subject of extensive discovery and is replete with affidavits and counteraffidavits. Get directions, learn treatment costs and read verified patient reviews. school in Sitka, Mt. The court analyzes the second ground for its decision (that is, animus toward orphans, assumed arguendo to constitute a class, would be motivated because of their economic status), by using as a frame of reference certain key passages in United Brotherhood of Carpenters v. Scott, ___ U.S. ___, 103 S. Ct. 3352 (1983): Id. [16] 82 Am.Jur.2d Zoning and Planning 160 (1976, Supp.1983). 36.6 states that citation of unpublished dispositions is disfavored except for establishing res judicata, estoppel, or the law of the case and requires service of copies of cited unpublished dispositions of the Fourth Circuit. (Parsons Deposition at 72). This website uses cookies and third party services. Mountain Mission Abuse Claims Finding persuasive other courts' decisions, the Fourth Circuit Court reasoned that "[t]he `equality' language that is the foundation for the class-based animus requirement in 1985(3) is conspicuously absent from the first half of 1985(2) but is present in the second half of 1985(2)." You're all set! The rock climbing requires Soldiers to make their own routes up cliff faces, day and night, and secure their own anchors with their climbing partners. Box Score; . As Bloch's pursuit of his claims was not without factual or legal basis, the district court improperly found the action frivolous and groundless under Christiansburg standards. Bloch, who has proceeded pro se throughout this litigation, filed suit against Mountain Mission School, an orphanage located in Grundy, Virginia, and various school and public officials, alleging that officials at the school had abused children; that Bloch had attempted to uncover and stop these abuses; and that the defendants had, in turn, engaged in a conspiracy to stop Bloch and keep abuse and neglect at the school hidden. 2d 651 (1981) and Jones v. United States, 536 F.2d 269, 271 (8th Cir.1976) (same). Montana Educational Consulting and Programs Inc. (MECPI) founded Mission Mountain School almost 19 years ago with a dream of providing service to families in need. The Mission Mountain Program's partners and founders attended the meeting to recognize and reward the crew for their hard work, as well as . Because Judge Persin was contacted in his judicial capacity and was exercising his discretion over a matter within his judicial authority, i.e., the interpretation of his probation order, we upheld the district court's finding that judicial immunity would bar any damage award. They often have displayed significant acting out . Closed Programs, State Impact Reports Second, even if one assumed arguendo that orphans should constitute a class, animus directed against them would be motivated by an economic status rather than by a political or racial status:[3] The United States Supreme Court recently held, however, that " 1985(3) [does not] reach conspiracies motivated by economic or commercial animus." (844) 784-1599 (888) 771-6276. . Eugene Kay Street, Robert F. Breimann, Jr., Street, Street, Street, Scott & Bowman, for appellees. This organization is required to file an IRS Form 990 or 990-EZ. Mission Mountain School held great promise, as it was sold to us as a small family-like therapeutic environment for girls ages 12-18 with above average . Newspapers.com makes these newspapers available for the purpose of historical research, and is not responsible for the content of any newspapers archived at our site. denied,454 U.S. 1110, 102 S. Ct. 687, 70 L. Ed. Sec. The Mountain Mission School, et al., 692 F.2d 752 (4th Cir.,1982) (unpublished). It operated from October 1, 1990, . Mission Mountain School was a therapeutic boarding school for girls located in Condon, Missoula County, Montana. [11][12] It was also affiliated with the Equine Assisted Growth and Learning Association (EAGALA). On 1/30, the Mountain Mission varsity basketball team won their home non-conference game against Providence Academy (Johnson City, TN) by a score of 66-61. The court first determines whether orphans possess the requisite characteristics for their membership or affiliation with a particular class and, more specifically, whether orphans as a class can exist independently of the defendants' actions. Try 7 Days Free to get access to 836 million+ pages, Search the Largest Online Newspaper Archive. In 2017, now more than ever, parents, students, educators and lawmakers find themselves wrestling with decisions about where, when, how and what students should learn. In this regard we noted that it was a condition of Bloch's probation that he not contact, directly or indirectly, any of the children in the school. United Brotherhood of Carpenters v. Scott, ___ U.S. ___, ___, 103 S. Ct. 3352, 3360, 77 L. Ed. at 14. Contributions to Unsilenced are tax-deductible to the fullest extent of the law. In a decision dated October 18, 1982, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, 692 F.2d 752, dismissed all of the complaints of the plaintiffs except that the court stated "[g]iven that pro se pleadings must be read liberally, we think that the plaintiffs must be afforded the opportunity to decide a claim under both halves of Section 1985(2) and under Section 1985(3) on remand in the District Court.". Sec. Kimble v. McDuffy, Inc.,445 F. Supp. Being an orphan, however, is not an "accident of birth." Thank you for your support! "Child Abuse and Deceptive Marketing by Residential Programs for Teens", Full Committee Hearing on HR 5876, April 24, 2008. Legislative Watch Seen 'n Heard - Feb, 1994 Issue (page 1). First, a group of orphans does not possess "common characteristics of an inherent nature" and such a group is not afforded special protection under the equal protection clause. Marshall Coleman, Louie L. Wainwright, Rosemary Griscom,Paul H. Coleman, David W. Schwertfager, Donna Jean Gallion,Sharon Mullett, Robert Beck, Asa Mellor, Wanda Mellor, GaryOyler, Ruth Oyler, Charles Robert Lambert, Lynda Lambert,Griffin Bell, William Webster, Edward C. Sawyer, BirgSergent, Willard Osborne, Roger I. Makely, Ottmar G.Gallion, Richard L. Gibson, Defendants. Your partnership has been an invaluable source to us, and we sincerely thank you for helping us carry our work forward as we rescue children, raise leaders and reach nations for Christ. In summary, the analyses of the two grounds on which the court bases its opinion integrate the directives in Griffin with those in Scott. EIN. Support Groups 1985(2). NOTICE: Fourth Circuit I.O.P. 1700 et seq. Parent Resources -- Your #1 source for advice on troubled teens. The abuse we continuously uncover in this industry is beyond just a few programs. Condon is an unincorporated community in Missoula County, Montana, United States. [10] 42 Am.Jur.2d Inheritance, Etc., Taxes 212, 215, 216 (1969). *584 Johnny J. Dotson and Daniel F. Bloch pro se. In a separate opinion, the court will state its decision concerning the allegations which apply to the first half of 1985(2); it now considers whether the plaintiffs' cause of action can lie under the second half of 1985(2) and under 1985(3). Legal Disclaimer | Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy. Photo via Wikimedia Commons. Finally, in support of a motion to amend his complaint to add a claim that defendant Swiney had promised to drop assault charges against former student Harold Sykes in return for Sykes' promise not to testify against the school in the instant litigation, Bloch submitted an affidavit from Sykes to the effect that Swiney had tried to intimidate him from testifying about child abuse at the school. 1988 in the amount of $32,826.72. The information came from a file in the Special Collections . Just a week after receiving a scathing report detailing a pervasive culture of abuse and neglect at the Mission Hill School, the committee voted Wednesday to permanently shut the school down. [3] The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals did not have the benefit of the recent opinion in which the Supreme Court reversed Scott v. Moore, 680 F.2d 979 (5th Cir.1982), when they wrote: Since Griffin, the Supreme Court has not faced the question of what classes are protected by the portions of 1985 that require class-based animus, and the decisions of the lower courts are impossible to reconcile, see cases cited in Scott v. Moore, 640 F.2d 708, 718-24 (5 Cir.1981). When the Conards retired, they called upon Nancy and David Grant from Milton Academy to consider the school's future. A brief analysis of each ground on which the court bases its decision follows. Bloch subsequently filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in this court: Because of the petitioner's failure to exhaust state remedies, the court dismissed the petition on September 19, 1979. Stated another way: Kimble v. McDuffy, Inc., 445 F. Supp. Saginaw Chippewa tribe uncovers death records of 227 Indigenous children. denied, 451 U.S. 983, 101 S. Ct. 2314, 68 L. Ed. Sutherland,Dr., Fred Short, Herman T. Wells, Clarence Greenleaf, Rev.,Sylvia Raines, B.D. 54-0618173. 1988). 5876 aka Stop Child Abuse in Residential Programs for Teens Act of 2008. are based on the torment suffered from former detainees at this . Seen 'n Heard - Apr, 1992 Issue (page 2). [15] 77 Am.Jur.2d Veterans 165 (1975, Supp. 1025 (E.D.Va. Decisive facts may not emerge until discovery or trial. Authorized Representatives. [6] See generally Joseph G. Cook and John L. Sobieski, Jr., Civil Rights Actions 13.09[A] (1983) for a detailed discussion of the term "class-based animus". Nearby schools. 276-935-2954. Program Map 2d 338 (1971): The language requiring intent to deprive of equal protection, or equal privileges and immunities, means that there must be some racial, or perhaps otherwise class-based, invidiously discriminatory animus behind the conspirators' action. In concluding that the suit was vexatious, frivolous, and brought to harass or embarrass the defendants so as to justify an award of fees to prevailing defendants under 42 U.S.C. 422, 425 n. 4 (D.S.D.1983) (a claim was stated under 1985 on behalf of the decedent who was struck intentionally by the defendants with a door of a moving pickup truck: the court noted the primary intent of the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871); Shultz v. Sundberg,577 F. Supp. ELLA NILSEN. Classification ( NTEE ) Primary, Elementary Schools (Educational Institutions and Related Activities) Nonprofit Tax Code Designation: 501 (c) (3) Defined as: Organizations for any of the following purposes: religious, educational, charitable . Legislation News, Report Abuse They also list other groups which have not been recognized as classes for the purposes of 1985(3), such as: members of the Ku Klux Klan (Bellamy v. Mason's Stores, Inc., 508 F.2d 504 (4th Cir.1974)) and homosexuals (DeSantis v. Pacific Tel. Because direct proof of the conspiracy often rests exclusively with defendants, a plaintiff may be forced to rely on inference and circumstance to establish the existence, nature, and extent of a conspiracy. The appropriateness of practices at the school have been disputed. EIN for payable organization: 54-0618173 Close. The school first opened in April 1921, by Sam Hurley who made a promise to God one day that he would help . (Emphasis in part added). On appeal we held that the district court erred in dismissing Bloch's claims under both halves of 42 U.S.C. Hughes, 449 U.S. at 15-16 ("Allegations that, upon careful examination, prove legally insufficient to require a trial are not, for that reason alone, 'groundless' or 'without foundation' as required by Christiansburg "). It operated from October 1, 1990, to August 16, 2008. Lacking other evidence of congressional intention, we follow the same course here. [4] The Supreme Court reaffirmed the genesis of the Act's legislative intent, by writing: The narrowing amendment, which changed 1985(3) to its present form, was proposed, debated, and adopted there, and the Senate made only technical changes to the bill. They . "Utah Man Charged with Child Abuse for School 'Fight Club.'" Associated Press, 11 May 2018. Recovery & Hope. Conspiracy claims, by their nature, present problems of proof for a plaintiff. I learned to not take the boss' negativity personally, and was able to use humor and a positive attitude to make the environment more amiable. A privately funded Christ-centered charity, Mountain Mission School serves as home, church and. The formation of such a "class" is based on the sole fact that the plaintiffs have been denied the advantage of one or both parents during their minor years. [9] 15 Am.Jur.2d Charities 55, 141, 174, 181 (1976, Supp.1983). After a careful review of the law applicable to this case, the court is of the opinion that the plaintiffs do not satisfy the requisite element of a racial or class-based animus. To avoid a chilling effect upon plaintiffs seeking to vindicate their civil rights, the Supreme Court, in addition to establishing more stringent criteria for fee awards to defendants, has cautioned: In applying these criteria, it is important that a district court resist the understandable temptation to engage in post hoc reasoning by concluding that, because a plaintiff did not ultimately prevail, his action must have been unreasonable or without foundation. Project SPEAK 880, 888 n. 2 (E.D.Va.1983) (the plaintiff failed to allege any discrimination based on an impermissible classification and does not fit within the protective contours of 1985(3)); Ferguson v. Estelle, 718 F.2d 730, 732 (5th Cir.1983) (court affirmed the denial of writ of habeas corpus filed by the petitioners who had been convicted for riot by arson stemming from their participation in the union/antitrust melee at a Texas construction company, see Scott v. Moore, supra); Pawelek v. Paramount Studios Corp.,571 F. Supp. Furthermore, their status as orphans (which may be analogous to the status of illegitimate children or children of divorced parents) does not in itself deprive them of the protection of the laws. Linwood T. Wells, Asst. Mission Mountain School was a therapeutic boarding school for girls located in Condon, Missoula County, Montana. This holding left only Bloch's claims under the first half of Sec. Sec. They are consistently reported across varying states, residential placement types, facility specializations, and even across decades. Over the years they have had students . Their commonality of interest to bring this present suit is the only characteristic binding them as a class for the purposes of a class action: Their action may suffice for the definition of "class" under Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,[5] but it is illogical and unreasonable to designate animus against the group as class-based. An equine-guided education program was offered.[4]. We reasoned that Bloch's claim that Judge Persin had threatened to imprison him if he testified in a federal suit to be filed on behalf of the residents of Mountain Mission School raised a question whether Judge Persin would have been acting in clear absence of all jurisdiction in making such a threat. 1985(2), prohibiting conspiracies to deter any person from testifying in federal court. Mission Mountain School - Unsilenced. Mission Mountain School is located in the community and the U.S. Forest Service operates an airport in Condon. The Indian Mountain School has been open since 1922 and is a private K-9 school in the Lakeville section of Salisbury. #BreakingCodeSilence | #WeAreUnSilenced | #ISeeYouSurvivor | Breaking Code Silence, The Industry 1760 Edgewater Drive. [8], Yet another former participant has said that the program induced students into "self-obliterating submission" by instilling fear. Facebook page. The law may change or clarify in the midst of litigation. Sec. [2] See Vandenplas v. City of Muskego, 797 F.2d 425, 429 (7th Cir.1986) (suit is brought to harass where plaintiff sues not in hope of winning but solely to put defendant to burden of defending himself). We provide pre-school through high school. In other words, a group of orphans possesses no other trait economic, ethnic, geographic, racial, religious, or sexual. [12] 53 Am.Jur.2d Mechanics' Liens 37 (1970). [5][6][7] One psychiatrist who also testified before Congress noted his own horror at the accounts of 'blatant abuse in the name of treatment and therapy' at the school and other poorly regulated therapeutic boarding schools. See Miller v. Los Angeles County Board of Education, 827 F.2d 617, 620 (9th Cir.1987). Although Bloch presented evidence in the form of a deposition and affidavit from Johnny Dotson, a former student at Mountain Mission School, that Sublett and Persin had, two years previous to the alleged threat to revoke Bloch's probation, threatened Dotson with reform school if he testified about abuse at Mountain Mission School, we agreed with the district court that this incident was too remote to justify an inference that Sublett and Judge Persin had conspired in regard to the threat to revoke Bloch's probation. 13 (and known as the Ku Klux Klan Act) was to outlaw five broad classes of conspiratorial activity. We get multiple requests each week from concerned parents and guardians asking for a list of good choice programs to send their children. Final. 1985(2). List of Authorized Representatives by LE. [ 1 ] On that date, the school graduated its last class and ceased operation, announcing that its founders would be on sabbatical . [2] The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals reached the same conclusion, although it did not have the benefit of the Kush opinion. Parents of Crotched Mountain School student detail abuse allegations. 1985(2). The creation of a class of victims by tortious conduct does not establish in itself a claim within 1985(3): every tort creates such a class. The workday was busy and the employees got along well together. As matters developed, the legal issue of class-based animus was ultimately resolved against Bloch, leaving as his only claim the allegation that Persin and Sublett had conspired to prevent him from testifying in federal court. Also in the record is deposition testimony from former student Johnny Dotson to the effect that the Subletts threatened and beat him to have him falsely testify that Bloch had molested him. On remand, after allowing the parties time for discovery, the district court granted summary judgment in favor of all defendants. Until 1966, students living in rural communities that did not have local high schools had few options for secondary education. An estimated 120,000 to 200,000 children are at risk for abuse or worse within these schools at this very moment in the US alone. Neighborhood. The mission board was forced to make public statements about abuse allegations involving a different former missionary in 2002 three decades after William McElrath, a longtime Indonesia . 1970-80 - Jesuit Community, Anchorage. Students at Mountain Mission School are getting back to normal- a day after the boy's dormitory caught fire Tuesday night.The residential Christian school is home to students from all over the world. 85-2009 (4th Cir. Clipping found in Daily Press in Newport News, Virginia on Apr 24, 1986. The most difficult aspect of the job was that I had three different managers who didn't always know what the others had instructed me to do . 1982). ); and zoning and planning[16] (with emphasis on a zoning ordinance which excluded from a residential district a proposed orphanage to be built upon the cottage plan as unreasonable and an improper exercise of the police power). The Christiansburg standard is applied with particular strictness when the plaintiff is proceeding pro se. Although a prevailing plaintiff "should ordinarily recover an attorney's fee unless special circumstances would render such an award unjust," Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 429 (1983) (citations omitted), a prevailing defendant should not be awarded a fee "unless a court finds that [plaintiff's] claim was frivolous, unreasonable, or groundless, or that the plaintiff continued to litigate after it clearly became so." Bloch's continued litigation of these claims after the decision in Scott was reasonable. If you are LGBTQ and need support, call the Trevor Project Hotline 1-866-488-7386, If you are having suicidal thoughts, call toll free 1-800-273-8255 or text HOME to 741741, If you are a child being abused or know of a child being abused call toll free 1-800-422-4453. 1985(3) and the second half of Sec. No matter how honest one's belief that he has been the victim of discrimination, no matter how meritorious one's claim may appear at the outset, the course of litigation is rarely predictable. Even a century later after "Ma & Pa Hurley" founded this safe haven, children from all over the world find Mountain Mission School to be a secure and loving home. These abusive practices are reported across the board and are ingrained in the pervasive culture of the Troubled Teen Industry. Under 42 U.S.C. Safe Harbor's mission includes education on abuse. 1985(3) and the second half of Sec. 2 (1968), 41 Am.Jur.2d Indians 36 (1968), 52 Am.Jur.2d Mandamus 390 (1970, Supp.1983), 81 Am.Jur.2d Workmen's Compensation 207 (1976), which provide additional legal issues involving orphans.). "An unrepresented litigant should not be punished for his failure to recognize subtle factual or legal deficiencies in his claims." (Footnotes omitted). To apply the same standard to fee awards made to prevailing defendants would undercut congressional intent to promote vigorous enforcement of the civil rights laws by substantially adding to the risks of litigation. The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed on certain grounds and remanded this case with the following directions to the district court: Johnny J. Dotson and Daniel F. Bloch v. The Mountain Mission School, et al. Director: Lisa Brenner, PhD ( Lisa.Brenner@va.gov) VISN 20 Northwest MIRECC. Seen 'n Heard - Dec, 1992 Issue (page 1). 1985(2) and (3). Primary/Elementary Schools (B24) Secondary/High School (B25) IRS filing requirement. Their nature being an economic one, the legal issues of these various areas served *591 as the determinative factors or indicators on which this court bases its decision: Orphans constitute an economic class. 1985(3) and the second half of Sec. You can explore additional available newsletters here. The law applicable to the second ground, for example, supports a claim, made under the first ground, that the status as orphans does not in itself deprive them of the protection of the laws. Bernard F. McMeel. To examine the *588 issue, the court uses as a frame of reference a key passage in the landmark case of Griffin v. Breckenridge,403 U.S. 88, 91 S. Ct. 1790, 29 L. Ed. According to this attorney, Judge Persin told him that if Bloch had anything to do with the suit Judge Persin would make sure that his probation was revoked and that he was sent to jail. By Ella Nilsen Sentinel Staff. STATEMENT BY KATHRYN WHITEHEAD, Former Student at Mission Mountain School, Montana, October 25, 2005 SOURCE: www.cafety.org Community Alliance for the Fair and Ethical Treatment of Youth . This website uses cookies and third party services. In other words, the Supreme Court in Griffin advised that the more courts shape actions brought under 1985 according to the statutory purposes of the Ku Klux Klan Act, the more they will avoid "the path of interpreting 1985(3) as a general federal tort law ." Griffin v. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. at 102, 91 S. Ct. at 1798. 1980-81. Mission Mountain School described by Kathryn Whitehead. 269, 273 (E.D.La.1978), aff'd 648 F.2d 340, 347 (5th Cir.) The award was entered in favor of various defendants who Bloch had claimed conspired to violate his rights under 42 U.S.C. Phillips, Bud Decaffrillo, Keary BobWilliams, Defendants-Appellees,andDonald A. McGlothlin, Nick E. Persin, Pleasant C. Shields,J. Id. . We find an abuse of discretion in this case. At that school, . Nestled in the Heart of Appalachia, Mountain Mission School provides a Christ-centered home, first-rate education, and loving family to thousands of at-risk children from all corners of the globe. Black's Law Dictionary 992 (5th Ed.1979). These two grounds imply, inter alia: that when Congress enacted the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871, its primary purpose was to include only those conspiracies motivated by animus against Negroes and their sympathizers;[4] and that, based on a strict construction of the Act's legislative history, the conspiratorial reach of 1985 does not include tortious acts against groups, such as orphans, whose "constituency [is] dependent on circumstances subject to ready change [and whose] character is quite different from classes based on race, ethnic origin, sex, religion, [or] political loyalty." 1988 the court in a Sec. 1985(3) and the second half of Sec. Every donation makes an impact, no matter the size. Mission Mountain School was a therapeutic boarding school for girls located in Condon, Missoula County, Montana. denied, 444 U.S. 898, 100 S. Ct. 205, 62 L. Ed. Our programs have been developed to address the most pressing issues affecting people from all walks of life within our region. Seen 'n Heard - Dec, 1996 Issue (page 3). Nearly every US state and over 80 countries have been represented in our body over the past 100 years. Mountain Mission 66. Your contribution will help us continue our work advocating for survivors and youth. Nor do we find that Bloch lacked a factual foundation for pursuing his claims. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. [/caption] Indian Mountain School has been hit with another lawsuit claiming a former English teacher sexually abused a student, and that staff knew and failed to do . Bloch contends that Judge Persin conspired with Mr. Sublett, President of The Mountain Mission School, to intimidate him from testifying in state court proceedings in California and in Ohio; that defendant Williams, Commonwealth's Attorney of Buchanan County, Virginia, conspired with Mr. Sublett to send one Edith Justus to Ohio to murder him; that defendant McGlothlin, a member of the Virginia Legislature, conspired with Williams and Sublett to frame him in his trial in Buchanan County, Virginia; that defendant Osborne conspired with Sublett to have the plaintiff assaulted in jail by prisoners; that his two attorneys, Sawyer and Sergent, who were employed by him, obstructed justice and hindered him from testifying freely, fully and truthfully in court; and that Roger J. Makeley denied his constitutional rights to the full faith and credit of court orders guaranteed by Article IV of the United States Constitution by intimidating Robert *585 Watts and Johnny Dotson from testifying freely, fully and truthfully.
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