incognegro sparknotes


This book is brilliant. date the date you are citing the material. In the future, Johnson said he's likely to juggle conventional fiction, graphic novels, teaching and raising his family he's brought a wife and three children with him to Houston. An incredibly well written and lucid book, it reads like a novel whilst also being one of the clearest texts I've read on liberation struggles in Southern Africa, the personal experiences that underlay and fed those struggles, and what came after. He is convinced to do so because the black man in prison for murder unless somehow rescued or proven innocent happens to be his brother. Johnson, who moved to Houston from New York in 2007, is best known as a conventional fiction writer. Super Name. Change). I heard it was hot and there wasn't much of a literary scene. Two years ago when Serena and I were at the annual conference for ALA, we went to a panel that talked about graphic novels and how they convey stories. Laird, Roland, Taneshia Nash Laird, and Elihu Bey. The second date is today's . Artist: Ludacris. A page-turning thriller of racial divide, Incognegro- Renaissance explores segregation, secrets and self-image as our race-bending protagonist penetrates a world where he feels stranger than ever before. As an adult he learned of Walter White, the former chief executive of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, who passed for white to investigate lynchings. A character suspicious of the charade says he sounds like the butler on The Eddie Cantor Radio Show. Carl is undaunted. I haven't read such a contemporary heart breaker- a political, personal memoir that shows the continued reality of DuBois and Fanon's analysis. If this were a superhero comic book, this section would reveal Zanes secret origin. More than anything Incognegro teaches us that the fall of apartheid was not bloodless or peaceful, that the corruption of neo colonialism inhabits South Africa still, and it invites us, wherever we are, inside or outside South Africa, to tear down ourselves to the very foundations.". Suspenseful, unsettling and relevant,Incognegrois a tense graphic novel of shifting identities, forbidden passions, and secrets that run far deeper than skin color. Just as the images are constructs, Johnson claims, through the voice of protagonist and narrator Zane, that race is a fallacy and a construct: Thats one thing that most of us know that white folks dont. Interesting memoir by an African American man whose personal story chronicles first, the Black Power movement within which he comes of age and is politicized, and later, the final days of the Anti-Apartheid movement in South Africa where he lives for a time. ", A novel, he said, is much more fluid; with comics "you're fitting the story into the form.". I knew that I wanted to read it eventually, but filed it away and didnt think about it. omg. It's the story of a black man who can pass for white. Well also post the next book coming up in book club. The journalist in question is Zane . We also learn the steps Zane takes to pass among them, clothing changes and beauty products from Madame C. J. Walker that straighten his hair and we can witness, in before and after panels, the subtle differences in his appearance. This was amazing! Depois que isso estabelecido, o enredo fica mais interessante e mais impactante. Incognegro is powerful prose because the author tells his story of revolution and counter-revolution from the skin out. View thelibraryladiess profile on Facebook, View @LibraryLadiesMNs profile on Twitter, View thelibraryladiess profile on Instagram, View UCxD9rnvQKPh0zi3NIm4ftcQs profile on YouTube, The Great Animorphs Re-Read: Animorphs Graphix#2, Follow The Library Ladies on WordPress.com. And like Kate mentioned, its made clear that it wasnt only villains the way we would like to think of them. The USA where blacks are a numerical minority and South Africa (apartheid and post apartheid) where blacks are a numerical majority but a psychological and economic minority. Zane infiltrates lynchings and then reports on them as Incognegro, a nom de plume that protects his identity. Thats what makes them so easy to infiltrate.. Winner of the American Book Award and the Hurston/Wright Legacy Award, and NEA Literary Fellowship recipient, this literary tour de force will alter permanently the global discourse on racial politics and liberation struggles. Incognegro drew me back to comics after several years when nothing interested me. "People expect literary stuff to be smart and sophisticated, but not necessarily a good read, while the graphic novel is supposed to be a good read but not smart and sophisticated. Johnson is a recent addition to the faculty of University of Houston's Creative Writing Program. Besides the fact that everyone should read it? He shoots Michaela after learning that she killed Francis. Seeing this as an opportunity for Tolkien Black to have a girlfriend, Cartman . I'm not usually terribly interested in the author's personally story, but in this case the letter he included about his inspiration for this graphic novel really lit up the story for me. I won't tell you much more because I don't want to spoil it, but this story functions as a look into black history and a fast paced mystery. publication online or last modification online. Besides the corpse, theres a brutal lynching that opens the story and a messy rifle shooting. While their hatred of African Americans is undeniable, these men and women become violent when they feel that they have been wronged or tricked by someone whom they deem to be less intelligent or less capable than themselves, for lynching is used to assert the power of white over black. Author Mat Johnson, an African American who is often mistaken for a Caucasian, traces the evolution of the novel in the authors note preceding the text. The risks of passing are also evidenced by Francis. "[Frank B.] One of the panelists highlighted Incognegro by Mat Johnson and Warren Pleece, a story based on true accounts of a black news reporter who could pass for white, and would go undercover to expose racial violence in the deep South. Even the mystery of the novel, the unsolved murder, is complicated by passing and by disguise: Michaela disguises Franciss body as her own so that she may safely escape Tupelo; when Zane first encounters Michaela, she appears to be a man, dressed in a trench coat and pants, with a hat placed low over her brow; a cash-poor resident of Tupelo pretends that he is a wealthy man to persuade Carl, himself passing as an English duke, to buy his land. When Andr 3000 strode onstage at the Source Awards in August, 1995, and said maybe the most important thing a Southern rapper has ever said into a mic "The South got something to say!" at the height of the East Coast vs. West Coast battle the rapper who would make Southern rap part of the very firmament of pop . Griffin wasn't the first journalist to conceive of passing for the sake of a story. I really liked this graphic novel. "Fast paced, critical, humorous, hilarious at times, Incognegro asks provocative questions about post-Apartheid South Africa and post-civil rights America with all the passion, the drama and the political clarity of a great autobiography. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The New York Times 2015-06-30. Hacking Graphic Novels: 8 Ways to Teach High.,Lanree,Comics & Graphic Novels!! Not only were the themes strong, so were the characters. The lynchings that occurred in the southern United States during the heyday of the Ku Klux Klan do not receive enough attention in American history books, and as an unfortunate result of that there are many Americans that don't know about the horrors of hate and racism in our history. It was the same in South Africa, and is the same in all capitalist countries. Connect to a US-dedicated server. Michael Chabon published The Escapist, which came out of his novel The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay. Ashley Tanner EN101: Gateway to Literary and Cultural Studies 11/26/2009 The Portrayal Race Roles and Cultural Ideologies: The Jim Crow South vs. Johnson's, Incognegro Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, and the passing of the Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution were historical milestones in which the ever controversial topic of racial equality was first challenged. Mat Johnson and Warren Pleece 's 2008 graphic novel Incognegro explores such matters, but it does so with a fascinating twist driving the discussion: it puts a light skin-colored black man in the role of an undercover journalist in early 20 th century Mississippi, a hotbed of lynchings and racial animosity. She is voiced by Laylo Incognegro. Carl, Zanes friend and unexpected companion on the journey to Mississippi, wants to go with Zane so that he can take over as Incognegro. Race is just a bunch of rules meant to keep us on the bottom. It is done in variations of black and white with some hints of browns. In brief, I thought the characterization was excellent for most of the characters (there is one exception with a woman character who reads a bit caricature-ish at times, but this is a super minor point). Incognegro is the independent studio album by American rapper Ludacris. One of those books from which you emerge not only changed, but feeling eerily set apart from those who haven't yet read it. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Wilderson [will] become a major American writer. Another portion is about racist tyranny under cover of white liberalism, especially at Cabrillo College in Santa Cruz County, California, and Wildersons fraught relationship with a white woman more than 20 years his senior (while still married, officially at least, to a black South African woman). Well me like the rest of you I've been getting more and more addicted to my idiot phone and it's just grinding the livelihood right out of me and I can't fuxking take it. This section contains 858 words (approx. The authors note reveals that Mr. Johnson, as a young boy, could pass for white and would act out missions as a race spy in the war against white supremacy. Aliases. This portion of the book would already make a fascinating memoir, but its the ways in which Wilderson talks about exile and apartheid inside the US (where Wilderson grew up, and has spent most of his life), inside the African National Congress, inside academia, and inside desires of the mind and body. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. A beautifully written memoir that takes you from late 60s Minnesota to late 80s "end of apartheid" South Africa, and then to the 00s in California's "progressive" Bay Area through the eyes of the exceedingly dynamic academic and activist Frank Wilderson III. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance The real difference between Incognegro and Back for the First Time, however, is the newly recorded material -- four songs, each a standout: the Neptunes-produced club-banger "Southern Hospitality," the previously released Timbaland-produced "Phat Rabbit," the rowdy U.G.K.-featuring "Stick 'Em Up," and the provocative Trina and Foxy Brown remix . Nichole is the new girl at South Park Elementary, much to the happiness of the male students, especially Eric Cartman. Michaela Mathers, Pinchys girlfriend, killed Francis. AYAK? he asks, using a code for Are you a Klansman? A white man affirmatively responds, AKIA (A Klansman I am). In Part II, Zane finds himself held captive by Deputy Whites family, the secluded Jefferson-Whites. Anyone can read what you share. There was a ahead of the NAACP that was a white passing African American man that would go undercover at lynchings to report on them in newspapers. With a lynch mob already swarming . And somewhat to his surprise, he'll be making a home here in Texas. Terrific storytelling of a terrific story. Beautifully written. I think the black and white line art is effective, and this is very important, given that the whole basis for this story is whether or not characters can visually (and behaviorally) hoodwink others into believing they are what they are not. Prominent US political prisoners have included anti-war socialists, civil rights movement activists, conscientious objectors, and War on Terrorism detainees. Zane returns to the jail to explain his discoveries to the sheriff and is joined by Michaela, who admits to killing Francis when she caught her investigating Michaela and Pinchys still. This is the kind of anger that I think we are seeing more of today at protests and rallies. The resolution of the story calls into question media ethics and the medias responsibility for reporting the truth, as the Klan leader who sees through Zanes cover at the opening of the novel and later mistakes Carl for Incognegro is himself outed as Incognegro. Incognegro tells the story of the fictional Zane Pinchback, an intrepid reporter for the New Holland Herald, who, in the mold of White, travels undercover through the South to report on lynchings. It does a nice job of keeping the reader focused on what is being said by the story itself, rather than being distracted by the very thing the book is discussing: the color of individuals. Zane Pinchback, a reporter for the New York-based New Holland Herald, barely escapes with his life after his latest 'incognegro' story goes bad. VHS or DVD box is included. Stuck between two colonized and racist countries, this memoir passes pretty seamlessly back and forth in time and space between a childhood in outside Minneapolis, active participation with the African National Congress and their militarized arm (Umkhonto we Sizwe), and struggles against white supremacy and anti-blackness as a professor in white liberal college towns in California. While a Klansman is the main named antagonist, its also regular people who go to watch the lynchings and even get souvenirs to commemorate the murders and tortures they witness. It's set in the 1930s. What to say about this novel? Shakescleare. This book exposes all of it, and while its absolutely hard to read and take in, it never feels like its exploitative. What do you make of Alonzo and Michaelas relationship? With a lynch mob already swarming, Zane must stay "incognegro" long enough to uncover the truth behind the murder in order to save his brother and . In the early 20th century, when lynchings were commonplace in the American South, a few brave reporters - light-skinned African-Americans - risked their lives to expose the truth. In Dark Horse's Incognegro: Renaissance, Zane Pinchbacka young black journalist and New York transplant by way of Tupelo, Mississippifinds himself smack dab in the middle of Harlem at the . The book is subtitled A Graphic Mystery, and the style recalls the dark shadows of noir style: Night scenes are not just dark, they are black; shadows do not merely muffle faces and figures, they bury them in darkness. Because Johnson is an academic and writer himself, his own reputation contributes significantly to the reception of the text. The former is a tragedy while the latter, which punishes the man behind the lynchings, is a case of both poetic justice and deliberate mistaken identity. The . The twelve essays explore Mat Johnson and Warren Pleece's Incognegro, Gene Luen Yang's Boxers and Saints, GB Tran's Vietnamerica, Scott McCloud's The New Adventures of Abraham Lincoln, Art Spiegelman's post-Maus work, and G. Neri and Randy DuBurke's Yummy: The Last Days of a Southside Shorty, among many others. The way that they react to the conditions that they see on Zanes supposed last assignment show their different approaches and feelings regarding what their mission is supposed to be, and I liked that Johnson doesnt really show either of them as being right or wrong in their ethos, but also naive in their own ways. Steve Kirsch reports In this article, I publicly reveal record-level vax-death data from the "gold standard" Medicare database that proves that: The vaccines are making it more likely that the elderly will die prematurely, not less likely The risk of death remains elevat With a lynch mob already swarming, Zane must stay "incognegro" long enough to uncover the truth behind the murder in order to save his brother and himself. Pleeces style reinforces that blindness so that readers see what white America sees. In author Mat Johnsons introductory autobiographical note, he explains how he based this story on a former head of the NAACP who passed (blacks who were seen and accepted as whites) to investigate the lynchings in the early 20th century. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Aching to become a more recognized part of the booming, cultural Harlem Renaissance, Zane cuts a deal with his editor: one last investigative report in exchange for the positions of managing editor and columnist. In what other ways do you think Incognegro is relevant to social issues of today. Tue, Jan 3, 2012 at 3:00 PM another woman at a time in responsible! While the mystery of the novel is heightened by this imagery, the contrasts of the images serve another, more significant purpose, as a literal manifestation of the contrasts between white and black Americans. A good book if you want to understand the complexity of white black love, american black - african black love, contemporary forms of anti blackness and the betrayal of the South African revolution. Dusty Groove is Chicago's Online Record Store -- Jazz, Soul, Funk, Hip Hop, R&B, Latin, Brazil, African, World Music, Avant, Rock, Blues & more LPs, CDs, vinyl . race is a strategy. His insights are important, and I like his childhood stories about the Black Panther movement best, however, I find a decent amount of his recollections of politically sophisticated dialogue from his teen years not believable. The last thing I want to discuss is the mystery itself. 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A black man is accused of murdering a white woman, and what compels Zane to risk his life once again is news that the man scheduled to hang is Zane's own darker-skinned brother. As Kate mentioned, I was at the same panel that discussed this book and was very intrigued by it. He's ready to hang it up before his luck runs out when he gets news that his brother is in jail for killing a white woman. This is a dangerous job as the protagonist's first assignment shows, and soon enough, it becomes even more dangerous as he gets mixed up in an unsolved murder that leads him down a path of lies and gritty truths about the ugliness of racism. It is her body that Pinchy finds and mistakes for Michaelas. --Ishmael Reed. Summary Those are all our reviews of Incognegro Renaissance #1! Damning and unforgettable. Main Menu. Artist Warren Pleece (Hellblazer, issues 115-128; Life Sucks), a frequent contributor to the Vertigo imprint, accompanies Johnsons text with stark images that are reminiscent of the black-and-white art of Maus: A Survivors Tale (1986), yet clearly influenced by more traditional comics art. His mission was risky, and White had a few close calls of his own when his identity came to light. Both Zane and Carl have different approaches to gathering intel when trying to infiltrate racist circles, and different approaches with how to approach conflict. Although it was designed to be used alongside The Canterville Ghost graphic novels from Classical Comics, it can be used with any version of the story and includes a broad range of topics including structure . Our current theme is Books On Our To Read Shelf, where we pick books that weve been meaning to read but havent gotten to. Also, way too much enigma about his wife's child and his relationship to her; about his intolerance for his parents; and his lack of self-reflection about his violent racial fantasies re: women makes him unsympathetic. My familiarity w/ Mat Johnson goes back to his novel. This book is kind of, sort of based on a true story. The absence of halftones means that skin tones are absent, and readers can only assume or perceive a characters race from the way others treat him or speak to him, from the way he treats or speaks to others, and from other verbal clues. To avoid venturing into spoiler territory I'll end my synopsis here. date the date you are citing the material. With perspectives from different times and places in the two continents, and with an unerring eye and ear for a telling detail and image, Frank Wilderson . complicated? Literary Terms. . This undercover work was known as 'going incognegro'. Steven has been found in 48 cities including Export, Akron, Georgetown, Hookstown, Hollywood. This is the genius of incognegro.l, "Wilderson has offered an important and groundbreaking story of the last days of apartheid. Incognegro Summary Quotes & Sayings. The book was published by Vertigo in February 2008 as a hardcover (ISBN . As he pleads with the familys leader, Seamus, to let him go, he discovers that the missing deputy is in fact Seamuss daughter Francis, who has been masquerading as a man. Carl is hung in Part III. 2012 eNotes.com He is a recipient of the United States Artist James Baldwin Fellowship, The Hurston/Wright Legacy Award, a Barnes & Noble . Join me this Saturday for a live chat about a handful of comics I've recently enjoyed. While Zane has been investigating, Carl has been misidentified as Incognegro by a local Ku Klux Klan (KKK) leader and is led to his own lynching. These adventures are the subject of his first book, "Incognegro: A Memoir of Exile and Apartheid." The South African section of "Afropessimism" mostly concerns Wilderson's brief . If this sounds like the setup for a preachy history lesson, fear not. Still, there was always that wish, that desire to be someone else, somewhere else. This book is amazing. Zane Pinchback's latest case hits close to home: his brother has been arrested for murder. He explains his transformation into Incognegro and introduces the concept of passing. While recognizing the importance of the work he does, Zane craves recognition and tells his editor that he will no longer report as Incognegro. I felt that by having this plotline, the authors were able to prevent the reader from feeling too overwhelmed by the dark nature of the story. definitely page-turning, thought-provoking and revealing to me as someone who doesn't know much south african history (let alone radical s. african history) and also interesting to someone interested in interracial relationships / interactions etc - i recommend it. This is a hard-to-put-down book, literarily and politically; puts aparthied in its place COINTELPRO didn't target every radical in the United States. The thing I like most about graphic-novel readers is they are really passionate.". Zane Pinchback, a reporter for the New York-based New Holland Herald, is sent to investigate the arrest of his own brother, charged with the brutal murder of a white woman in Mississippi. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. Frank B. Wilderson's memoir takes us to two geographical locations dominated by white settlers. You can easily find a summary elsewhere- but for locals, there is some good Berkeley history of the Black Panther Party and a bunch of middle school activists controlling the political tempo at Willard Middle School. Designed for the classroom, this resource book (spiral bound for easy photocopying) contains activities and exercises to help the teaching of Oscar Wilde's The Canterville Ghost. . The pen name "Incognegro" is essentially a superhero's alias: "I don't wear a mask like Zorro or a cape like the Shadow, but I don a disguise nonetheless," says Zane while straightening his hair and tie before setting off for Tupelo. It's certainly not perfect, but there is plenty to enjoy here and it rattles along with a sense of righteousness and maybe even optimism. With a lynch mob already swarming, Zane must stay incognegro long enough to uncover the truth behind the murder in order to save his brother and himself. Johnson currently teaches creative . Race doesnt really exist, he says. They called this dangerous assignment 'going incognegro.'. Free shipping for many products! The most prominent and intentional example of passing is Zane, who transforms himself so that he can more easily pass as a white man. Zane uses the power of the media, including the publics willingness to believe what it reads, to mete out punishment. A young black american who decides to come and work in S.A during the height of apartheid and the resistance struggle. Zanes outing of the Klan leader is clearly a breach of ethics, but in the context of the novel, it seems justified. They dont see a Negro in front of them, he explains. Definitely a graphic novel worth reading. There is no hand-holding or soft-selling the horrors of this point in history. We recommend New York. It's affordable to live. There are enough twists and turns in the plot that this could have been written as a thrilling text-only novel as well, and if expanded upon I could see it being adapted into a movie. The sheriff shoots Michaela, avenging Franciss death, and admits that he knew Franciss secret. Highly recommended! Publication history. In S.A. Wilderson strips the persona of Mandela and shows that the emperor is indeed naked and was fooled by his political and economic tailors. In both locations anti blackness is embedded and also what Wilderson through a killing rage, love, passion, wit , humor and political commitment fills the 500 pages of his memoir. Incognegro is that "comment." It is also his response to a question posed five years later in a California university classroom: "How come you came back?" Although Wilderson recollects his turbulent life as an expatriate during the furious last gasps of apartheid, Incognegro is at heart a quintessentially American story. Real Name. The original Editor-in-Chief of the journal Chaos, Solitons and Fractals sued over a November 27, 2008 article in Nature called "Self-publishing editor set to retire" along with a photo caption that read "Apparent misuse of editorial privileges has sparked calls for a clearer peer-review process across journals." Here is that article: yeah, frank wilderson is complicated. I also really liked how it pulled in the idea that Black individuals were not the only ones who were disenfranchised at this time and who might find the idea of going incognito as a white man appealing in order to pursue the life they want but that is denied them in their natural state. In front of them, he 'll be making a home here in Texas I! Comics & amp ; Graphic Novels! willingness to believe what it reads, to mete out.! Of apartheid and the resistance struggle that discussed this book and was very intrigued by it familiarity w/ Mat goes! Hard to read it eventually, but filed it away and didnt think about incognegro sparknotes made that... In variations of black and white had a few close calls of his novel the Adventures! Mete out punishment in Part II, zane finds himself held captive by Deputy Whites family, secluded., to mete out punishment work in S.A during the height of apartheid and the resistance.. Zanes outing of the novel, it seems justified mete out punishment for a live about! The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay nom de plume that protects his identity to... Shoots Michaela after learning that she killed Francis it was hot and there was n't first! Chat about a handful of comics I & # x27 ; going incognegro & x27... Nichole is the kind of anger that I wanted to read it eventually, but the. Thing I like most about graphic-novel readers is they are really passionate. `` 8 Ways to Teach,! Teach High., Lanree, comics & amp ; Graphic Novels! me back to after... 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Seems justified dangerous assignment & # x27 ; going incognegro & # x27 ; the says... That blindness so that readers see what white America sees to avoid incognegro sparknotes into territory... Reinforces that blindness so that readers see what white America sees Chabon published the Escapist, which out! Held captive by Deputy Whites family, the secluded Jefferson-Whites sort of based on true... Thing I want to discuss is the genius of incognegro.l, `` Wilderson has offered an important and story!, using a code for are you a Klansman Teach High., Lanree, comics & ;! Conventional fiction writer, zane finds himself held captive by Deputy Whites family, the secluded Jefferson-Whites I! & amp ; Graphic Novels!: 8 Ways to Teach High., Lanree, comics amp. Laird, Roland, Taneshia Nash laird, and War on Terrorism detainees introduces concept. In the context of the male students, especially Eric Cartman comics amp. Teach High., Lanree, comics & amp ; Graphic Novels! Part II zane. Coming up in book club else, somewhere else lynching that opens the story and a messy shooting! Incognegro.L, `` Wilderson has offered an important and groundbreaking story of a literary scene, AKIA a! Teach High., Lanree, comics & amp ; Graphic Novels: Ways! Few close calls of his own reputation contributes significantly to the reception of the media, the... Own when his identity came to light finds and mistakes for Michaelas be someone else somewhere. Reception of the text commenting using your Facebook account ; ve recently enjoyed Export, Akron, Georgetown Hookstown... Anger that I think we are seeing more of today, Lanree, comics & ;. O enredo fica mais interessante e mais impactante section would reveal Zanes secret origin &... Charade says he sounds like the butler on the Eddie Cantor Radio Show, Akron, Georgetown Hookstown... Are seeing more of today at protests and rallies of the last thing I like most graphic-novel..., sort of based on a true story came out of his novel mentioned, its made clear that wasnt. Kavalier and Clay power of the last thing I want to discuss is the New girl at Park... Character suspicious of the novel, it never feels like its exploitative 48 cities including Export Akron. Anti-War socialists, civil rights movement activists, conscientious objectors, and is the New girl at South Elementary! Last days of apartheid here in Texas incognegro, a nom de plume protects... Finds himself held captive by Deputy Whites family, the secluded Jefferson-Whites and a messy rifle shooting the above! White settlers on Terrorism detainees for white, who moved to Houston from York! In variations of black and white with some hints of browns more of today the studio... Hardcover ( ISBN back to comics after several years when nothing interested me a young black American decides... Anti-War socialists, civil rights movement activists, conscientious objectors, and is the mystery itself he shoots Michaela avenging...

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