While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. See, The years 1891 and 1893 have both been cited by sources relying upon FBI records primarily. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. There is some evidence that Fard lived at least until the 1960s; his alleged lover stated that he had returned to New Zealand. Two days later, Elijah Muhammads son, Wallace Muhammad, was named leader of the NOI, and quickly distanced himself from certain aspects of his fathers teachings most notably those denouncing whites as devils. This new movement, known as the Temple People, identifies the prophet, Mr. W. D. Fard, with the God, Allah. His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. He lived in Los Angeles with a woman named Hazel Ford. Maybe he was deported after that hearing. A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. But it's a dead end - as far as anybody in the country, or indeed the world is concerned, Wallace Fard Muhammed no longer exists. After another brush with the law in April 1934, Fard left Detroit for good. rcel.id = 'rc_' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); The true origins of W. D. Fard remain mired in obscurity. More about myself I will not tell you yet, for the time has not yet come. I am your brother. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. In Middlesex, Fard is revealed to be Desdemonas brother-in-law, who had been presumed dead after a rum-running incident. ", Beynon refers to some of the lessons by Fard as an "oral tradition" that was recorded at the University of Islam as the "Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam." In the 1920 United States Census, his race was reported as white, his occupation as a proprietor of a restaurant, and his place of birth as New Zealand. ." Powered by - Designed with theHueman theme. Fard, which contains 40 questions answered by Elijah Muhammad, one of the lost found in the wilderness of North America February 20th, 1934."[25]. But none can be verified and he is almost certainly long dead now. "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. In fact, some of the most mysterious individuals who have graced this Earth have left the most indelible marks upon our books and records. But both Zared and Beatrice were said to have been born in Hawaii. Replies analysing and speculating over the mystery and possible explanations are encouraged. The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. The religion that God set forth for Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and muammad proclaimed by the latter in Arabia in the 7th century, which enjoys the, Pan-Islam This was perhaps true, but the police recognized that Fard's preaching was encouraging extremist behavior and offered him an ultimatum: leave the city forever and avoid criminal charges. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. The FBI file states: "Our investigation of the NOI and Fard failed to establish his birth date and birth place." From then onwards, he is untraceable. Another story described Fard as Palestinian. They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. There is only one known, authenticated photograph of "Wallace Fard Muhammad", which depicts him as a light-skinned, caucasian-looking man: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. One of the few survivors who heard his first addresses states that he himself said: 'My name is W. D. Fard and I came from the Holy City of Mecca. Fard, a man who the FBI alleged used 58 aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit. [18] He began by selling silks door to door, telling his listeners that the silks came from their ancestral homeland. He offered the media $100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person. [20] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the faith and were memorized verbatim by his followers. See alsoAfrican-American Religions; Black Muslims; Islam; Malcolm X; Muhammad, Elijah Karriem; Muhammad, Warith Deen; Nation of Islam; Qur'an. . Of course, his relative obscurity in the annals of history has much to do with his brief time in the public eye and the numerous aliases he assumed over the course of his life. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. One of the Conference Members by the name of Mr. Osman Sharrieff said to the Eleven Members of the Conference: 'The Lost-Found Nation of Islam will not return to their original Land unless they, first, have a thorough Knowledge of their own.' Sources: Immigration record of Khanialam Khan https://familysearch.org, FBI report on Wallace Fard Muhammad https://vault.fbi.gov, Mugshots of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.findagrave.com, Marriage record of Fred Dodd and Pearl Allen https://www.ancestry.com, Prison file of Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.ancestry.com, Draft registration card of Wallie Dodd Ford https://familysearch.org, Wallie D. Ford on the 1920 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Birth record of Fords son, Wallace Max Ford https://familysearch.org, Marriage record of Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino https://familysearch.org, William D. Fard on the 1930 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Nation of Islam article refuting claims of Dodd and Muhammad being the same person https://www.noi.org. He led a controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him. [24], According to Beynon, Fard's followers grew to approximately eight thousand. Fred gave his age as 23 and his birthplace as Europe. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. This is the story that stuck. They must learn that they are the original people, noblest of the nations of the earth. Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. He is always referred to reverently as the 'Prophet Elijah in Chicago. After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. The FBI were confident that Wallace Dodd Ford was, in fact, Wallace Fard Muhammad. A son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair. Today, the Nation of Islam teaches that he boarded the Mother Plane and is still alive. [30] Evanzz based his account of Fard's life on the declassified portion of the FBI file that he received about a decade after his request. Evanzz believes that Fard immigrated to the United States via Canada in 1913. The prophet came to America to find and to bring back to life his long lost brethren, from whom the Caucasians had taken away their language, their nation and their religion. [12], Fard taught a form of black exceptionalism and self-pride to poor Southern blacks during the Great Northward Migration at a time when old ideas of scientific racism were prevalent. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Thats not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. [9], In 1938, sociologist Erdmann Doane Beynon published in the American Journal of Sociology a firsthand account of several interviews he conducted with followers of Fard in Michigan. [39], On October 17, 1957, the FBI located and interviewed Hazel Barton-Ford, Wallie Ford's common-law wife, with whom he had a son named Wallace Dodd Ford, born on September 1, 1920. Some sects within the Nation of Islam believed and still believe that Fard was murdered. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. The FBI report states that fingerprints from Muhammads arrests in Detroit match Fords fingerprints from arrests in Los Angeles. Turner, Richard Brent. "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. A handwritten lesson written by Fard states: "Twelve Leaders of Islam from all over the Planet have conferred in the Root of Civilization concerning the Lost-Found Nation of Islam must return to their original Land. But the Nation of Islam themselves reject the FBI's findings. The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. [55] Authors have also cited E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". Fard through a vent. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? "[25] He went on to state: "Why is Stress made to the Muslims to Copy, the Minister, Elijah Muhammad's Answers? Whatever the case, Fard was a master at remaking himself and was apparently a very charismatic man. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. To Mr. Fard alone do they offer prayer and sacrifice. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { var referer="";try{if(referer=document.referrer,"undefined"==typeof referer||""==referer)throw"undefined"}catch(exception){referer=document.location.href,(""==referer||"undefined"==typeof referer)&&(referer=document.URL)}referer=referer.substr(0,700); He could've at least sent a letter! Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Only a few things are certain. His original name was Wallace D. Fard, but he was also known by other aliases, such as Farad Muhammad, F. Muhammad Ali, Wali Farrad, and Professor Fard. On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. The first is the expansion of Islamic statesthat is, states whose ruling elite consisted, Islam In 1924, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California. But perhaps most notably, he was the man who founded the Nation of Islam, a political and religious organization that brought Malcolm X, one of the 20th centurys most important Americans, into the spotlight. [17] The Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for the study of the faith. His parents were Zared Fard (a New Zealander whose parents were from an area of East India that eventually became Pakistan) and Beatrice (of New Zealands minority British population). "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. He said that he loved us (the so-called Negroes), his lost and found, so well that he would eat rattlesnakes to free us if necessary, for he has power over all things. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. Within three years Fard had established several organizations: the "Temple of Islam," with its own worship style and rituals; the "University of Islam," to propagate his teachings; the "Muslim Girls Training," to teach female members home economics and how to be a proper Muslim woman; and the "Fruit of Islam," consisting of selected male members to provide security for the temple and Muslim leaders and to enforce the disciplinary rules. He is not to be confused with, Beynon's account of Fard and his followers, Efforts to trace Fard's history 19141926. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. The FBI opened an investigation into Fard in 1957 and closed it a year later in 1958. ." ", Fard used the name "W. F. Muhammad" on several lessons written in 1933 and 1934. Attendance at the house meetings grew until the listeners were divided into groups and taught in shifts. [35], A marriage certificate dated June 5, 1924, was issued to Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino (or Trevio) in Santa Ana, California. Four victories and the son will attain his reward, convinced the Detroit Police Department motivated in part by the anti-Muslim hysteria fueled by media coverage of the event to seek out Fard in conjunction with the murder. After Wallace had renamed the group the World Community of Al-Islam (one of many name changes to follow), Farrakhan was able to reconstitute the NOI under his own auspices in 1979. 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