He wrote that political machines created positive incentives for politicians to work together and compromise as opposed to pursuing "naked self-interest" the whole time.[23]. This growing "government" was a mixed bag for the American people. kik me @AYRIKASOSWEET. Numerous public opinion polls, over the last few years, have shown that the vast majority of the American public, regardless of party affiliation, disapproves of, and feels unrepresented by, the extremely polarized legislature (Gallup, 2016). factor but a pull factor for example a pull factor would be great 3/4" wood letters by artminds; what do erect-crested penguins look like; most goals and assists all time; how old is cherri bomb hazbin hotel; superbeam | wifi direct share Many machine members got city jobs that did Benefits and problems both resulted from the rule of political machines. an organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government. This corruption is usually tied to patronage; the exchange of jobs, lucrative contracts and other political favors for votes, campaign contributions and sometimes outright bribes. Yodack is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. The political machine consisted of three elements: part bosses or a county committee, which governed the party, machine and controlled the politicians; election district captains who mobilized and organized support at the neighborhood level; and party loyalists who supported the machine with votes and financial support . In New York City, the exclusive City Club of New York was the domain of "goo . , How did political machines gain influence in big cities during the late 19th and early 20th centuries quizlet? Political machines created cycles that turned, like gears. Allswang, John M. Bosses, Machines, and Urban Votes . Why were political machines difficult to break up? , What political changes happened during the Gilded Age? A single powerful figure (the boss) was at the center and was bound together to a complex organization of lesser figures (the political machine) by reciprocity in promoting financial and social self-interest. In exchange for votes, political machines provided needed jobs, housing, food, heat and police protection. [3] Quoting Edward Flynn, a Bronx County Democratic leader who ran the borough from 1922 until his death in 1953,[4] Safire wrote "[] the so-called 'independent' voter is foolish to assume that a political machine is run solely on good will, or patronage. Tweed doled out thousands of jobs and lucrative contracts as patronage, and he expected favors, bribes, and kickbacks in return. We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. Many machines formed in cities to serve immigrants to the U.S. in the late 19th century who viewed machines as a vehicle for political enfranchisement. Having a political system that allows the freedom to form a new political parties or to declare membership in already existing ones, promotes democracy. How did political machines maintain power? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It hired people to vote multiple times and had sheriffs and temporary deputies protect them while doing so. Machines contributed In practice, this made machine politics the last defense of white neighbourhoods against growing black populations, while black politicians who anticipated power viewed their constituents as merely the latest in a series of ethnic or racial groups that had benefited from the machine. [16] In the 1940s most of the big city machines collapsed, with the exception of Chicago. Thomas Nast depicts Boss Tweed in Harpers Weekly (October 21, 1871). Political Machines provide help and favors to voters in order to maintain their control. The citys unpaved streets were strewn with trash thrown from windows and horse manure from animals pulling carriages. Political rivals could stop plans from moving forward because they disliked the writer of those plans. View Copy_of_Political_Machine_Discussion_Questions.docx from POLS AMERICAN G at Ronald Reagan High School - San Antonio. Political machines were so successful was because they would go to the immigrants and set them up with homes and jobs as long as they would vote for them. , How did political machines retain power? The New Deal allowed machines to recruit for the WPA and Civilian Conservation Corps, making Farley's machine the most powerful. What is a positive and a negative thing of a political machine? Whereas once they gave democracy a huge boost, much as oil did for our economies, it now turns out they cause colossal problems of their own. Answer and Explanation: Political machines became popular in poor, immigrant neighborhoods because the machine would promise jobs and housing to immigrants as they entered the United States. To bring order out of the chaos of the nation's cities, many political bosses emerged who did not shrink from corrupt deals if they could increase their power bases. brainly.in/question/2294371. In my opinion, the most important and most disastrous change to our politics was the creation of political parties. After the revolution, this was resolved by creating a system that attempted to allow all people to have a say in the countrys government. . Also in the same letter he states, harmful to the principles of good government and dangerous to the union, peace and happiness of this country In that document he was talking about the head of the rival party. Due to these changes in the economy, industrial workers and farmers struggled. Machine workers helped win elections by turning out large numbers of voters on election day. party ticket, usually Democrats. Machine politics can crop up anywhere, as long as corrupt politicians feel compelled to buy votes or can get access to state funds and misuse them. Lynch, Dennis Tilden. In the late nineteenth century, there were record numbers of voters for each presidential election. The level of influence a time period has on a country is defined by its political, economic, and social change. Which was a component of political machines quizlet? During the Gilded Age, Americans focused more on politics and national elections during the post-Civil War. They arose in major cities during the period of urbanization during the late 1800s. The Industrial Revolution helped to develop numerous labor-saving devices and equipment. A dream cant talk and is an individual thing. Learn More: Are Political Machines good or bad and why? The political party model then spread over many parts of Western Europe, including France and Germany, over the 19th century. , What kind of work did immigrants find in the United States Apex? For One problem that is present throught both history and now is corruption. Tammany Hall and Boss Tweed were most closely associated with which political party? As a continuation of our International Women's Day feature, we've chosen Liz Hosken, co-founder of the Gaia Foundation, as our most inspirational woman of 2019. Corrupt politicians, tax cuts for the rich and new opportunities for women signify the influence of the Roaring 20s. Political machines were political groups that worked to gain and keep political power. They were bad on racebut then, so were Progressives such as Woodrow Wilson. How did the government use the Sherman Antitrust Act to end the Pullman strike of 1894? Public Domain. for $41,190.95!! The corruption in New York Citys government went far beyond greed, however; it cheapened the rule of law and degraded a healthy civil society. This cycle helped the immigrants get what they needed while the political machines got the power they wanted. Introduction. A growing number of Americans would rather have a direct popular vote than the Electoral College. and if they were maybe running for re-election they would call upon the immigrants that now have money and get them to vote and campaign for them. The power is upon on the boss, but it based on the workers so they can vote to impeach the executive officer. 316 Words 2 Pages Good Essays Read More Unskilled Workers Dbq .all at exorbitant prices. Political machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. They were known as machines because they worked as a vehicle for political enfranchisement. In the nineteenth and early twentieth . government as a way to recruit members. Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. June 22, 2015 Alan. There is one great central boss, assisted by some trusted and able lieutenants; these communicate with the different district bosses, whom they alternately bully and assist. One of Thomas Nasts cartoons, called The Brains, argued that Boss Tweed won his elections thanks to money, not brains. This is the role of political parties. machines said, the machine was always working for its pockets. Ring in New York, for example, charged the city $179,000 for four Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful, Address: Suite 228 919 Deana Ford, Lake Meridithberg, NE 60017-4257, Hobby: Tai chi, Dowsing, Poi, Letterboxing, Watching movies, Video gaming, Singing. Political machines have had various different goals. Since these organization can spend unlimited amount of money on advertising they can control mainstream media and in turn can greatly influence the general public to vote for certain. The machines offered services to voters and businesses in exchange for political or financial support. Describing New York, Fuchs wrote, "New York got reform, but it never got good government." They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. important for a number of reasons. (Video) Gilded Age Politics: Crash Course US History #26, (Video) City Problems and Machine Politics, (Video) The Development of Soviet Armour and its Doctrine 1918-1941, (Video) Political Machines and the Anti Corruption Movement, (Video) Boss Tweed, New York City, and the Political Machine | BRI's Fabric of History Podcast, 1. Were Urban Bosses Essential Service Providers or Corrupt Politicians? During the 1877 through 1920 the government's role wasn't really expanding, instead people were getting furious that the government weren't really doing anything to improve life so they started going on strikes, making unions, and bringing people of different cause together to try to force the government into being useful. What was one major effect of industrialization in the United States in the late 1800s? Why did the Interstate Commerce Commission have difficulty enforcing reforms? One reason political machines were so successful is that they offered help to immigrants. They created a cycle of favors for votes. He soon began serving in local New York City political offices and was elected alderman for the Seventh Ward, joining the so-called 40 thieves who represented the city wards. In those conditions, political machinessuch as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (182373) in New York Citywere able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing. [6], In the late 19th century, large cities in the United StatesBoston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Memphiswere accused of using political machines. . Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on Boss Tweed, 1871, https://resources.billofrightsinstitute.org/heroes-and-villains/boss-tweed-avarice/, William Boss Tweed and Political Machines, Explain the similarities and differences between the political parties during the Gilded Age, chair of the Board of Elections in New York, encouraging immigrants to live in ethnic enclaves in the city, providing job training for skilled laborers, charging businesses money to protect them from crime bosses, inflating the cost of major city projects such as the courthouse, inflating the tolls charged to cross the Brooklyn Bridge, a political opponent of William Tweeds who served as governor of New York, a critic of the Tweed Ring who published exposs about Boss Tweed, an immigrant who was helped by Tweed and went on to a successful political career, a critic of Tweed who sketched political cartoons exposing his corruption, first successful election as mayor of New York in 1864, success in restoring order after the draft riots in 1863, ability to authorize public works to benefit large numbers of immigrants, success at providing comfortable housing for lower-income families. These political machines, typically run by the Democratic Party, helped recent immigrants assimilate into American society by providing them with training, employment opportunities, and sometimes even cash handouts, in exchange for their votes at election time. Aided by Nasts cartoons in obtaining at least a close approximation of Tweeds appearance, Spanish law enforcement recognized and arrested him and returned him to the United States. The organization reached a peak of notoriety in the decade following the Civil War, when it harbored "The Ring," the corrupted political . , In what era were party machines most prominent quizlet? Federal restrictions prevented voters from influencing government decisions at the local level. The platform of a political party should be responsible for He was sentenced to 12 years in prison. An event that propelled William Tweed to a position of respect and more power in New York City was his. Machines are criticized as undemocratic and inevitably encouraging corruption.[3]. Industrial expansion and population growth radically changed the face of the nations cities. | Progressivism arrived at a moment of crisis for the United States. , What was the main goal of political machines during the Gilded Age? The ring also gobbled up massive amounts of real estate, owned the printing company that contracted for official city business such as ballots, and received large payoffs from railroads. , What was 1 reason for the expansion of machine politics in the late 1800's? Political machines were so successful was because they would go to the immigrants and set them up with homes and jobs as long as they would vote for them. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Get smart with Governing. helped elect Abe Lincoln as well as Warren G. Harding. Having strong patronage, these "clubs" were the main driving force in gaining and getting out the "straight party vote" in the election districts. Evaluate the impact of the political machine on U.S. cities in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Machine Politics in America, 1870-1945 Efforts are underway to reform the historical study of the urban political machine. Brands, H.W. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). American History - Part 026 - Rise of the Political Machine - Making of a Nation, 4. the vote but they also registered more people than probably would policies or ideas for the executive office. political and economic stability in an otherwise turbulent age. The various machines in the factory were often dirty, expelling smoke and soot, and unsafe, both of which contributed to accidents that resulted in worker injuries and deaths. e.Republic LLC, Some Nebraska Schools Are Moving to a Four-Day School Week, Zoombombings Make Iowa Legislators Rethink Virtual Hearings, California Residents - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. They go on to point out that this is a falsehood, since there are certainly examples of reform oriented, anti-machine leaders during this time. Now almost all are gone William V. Shannon June 1969 Volume 20 Issue 4 1 2 3 4 View full article The big city and the political boss grew up together in America . At the base there were local precinct workers who tried to gain voters support on a city block and reported to a ward boss. Bill of Rights Institute. Why did immigrants support political machines quizlet? I would argue that the urban political machines, while flawed and corrupt, were a necessary part of America's development. bribes, threats, and election fixing. was to increase the profit of the machine by the use of graft, The money earned would be used to improve neighborhoods to ensure a steady flow of votes for their machines. New York's Tammany Hall, the first, mightiest, and most feared of the political machines, went online on May 12, 1789less than two weeks after George Washington took the oath as president in . Point-Counterpoint and the Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on Boss Tweed, 1871 Primary Source to give a full picture of political machines and their relationship with immigrants. , How were settlement houses and political machines similar? The court often ruled against the commission. One of Tweeds first acts was to restore order after the New York City draft riots in 1863, when many Irishmen protested the draft while wealthier men paid $300 to hire substitutes to fight in the war. What factors led to the rise of political machines? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. them with jobs and other favors. [1] The terms "machine" and "boss" in the 19th century were negative epithets used by their reform-minded opponents. Political Machine Discussion Questions: 1 . The ring of people who made deals and got votes for the political boss were called the political machine.In NYC the political machine was called Tammany Hall.. When asked if he was a boss, James Pendergast said simply, I've been called a boss. Why were political machines difficult to break up? It was called the Tweed Charter because Tweed so desperately wanted that control that he paid hundreds of thousands of dollars in bribes for it. example, their main goal is generally to try and achieve political The political machines exploited immigrants by buying their votes with favors, jobs, and housing. [1] William Safire, in his Safire's Political Dictionary, defines "machine politics" as "the election of officials and the passage of legislation through the power of an organization created for political action". , Which of the following describes a political machine? Where government is going in states & localities. You can be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to The Bill of Rights Institute today! , What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics? For the first time, a federal court used the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, which had been designed to block the restraint of trade by corporate monopolies, by enjoining the ARU from maintaining their boycott of the Pullman company. nothing to the economic health and safety of the city, but cost the Webster 's definition states that the word regime refers simply to a form of government, while Oxford English Dictionary defines regime as a government, especially an authoritarian one. By the early twentieth century, Progressive reformers had begun to target the bosses and political machines to reform city government in the United States. Omissions? Individuals are not generally happy with the time span engaged with passing a law as well as the halt Congress put on some issues. William Magear Boss Tweed: The Tiger of Tammany, Wish We Were There: Readers share their travel dreams, Canadian Dental Procedure Codes: A Comprehensive Guide - Insurdinary, Free Piano VST Plugins: 20 of the Best In 2022! In what way did the structure of the political machine resemble a pyramid? From 1872, Tammany had an Irish "boss". the leader of a political machine, often corrupt and stealing money from the city/local government. Another problem is that political machines will often be negative for canidates not involved in the machines. The political machines hired police to protect the businesses. , What was Tammany Hall's role in government quizlet? As the U.S. midterm elections approach, Halderman, among others, has warned our "outmoded and . Because Spains government wanted the United States to end its support for Cuban rebels, it agreed to cooperate with U.S. authorities and apprehend Tweed. Before becoming known as Boss Tweed, William Tweed served briefly as, 2. , In what way did political machines help the poor? A political machine is an organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government. Tammany candidates often received more votes than there were eligible voters in a district. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. The term "machine" usually is used by its reform-minded enemies in a pejorative sense. The main goal of political machines at that time was to control local government. How did political machines contribute to corruption in the late 1800s quizlet? Politics in the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high. A political machine is an institution, whether formally created or an informal relationship, that gives support and rewards of various kinds in exchange for political support. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. Why was the term political machine used to describe corrupt political systems in the late 1800s? In the 1930s, James A. Farley was the chief dispenser of the Democratic Party's patronage system through the Post Office and the Works Progress Administration which eventually nationalized many of the job benefits machines provided. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A democracy is a system of government that gives the people the power to govern. These are a couple of obligations the Congress has. Advantage. In his mid-2016 article "How American Politics Went Insane" in The Atlantic, Jonathan Rauch argued that the political machines of the past had flaws but provided better governance than the alternatives. The Political Machine I: Rise And Fall The Age Of The Bosses The Political Machine I: Rise And Fall The Age Of The Bosses 13 min read They were usually corrupt and often inefficient, but the oldstyle politicians had their uses. political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. The United States Congress has many roles such as making laws, implementing national policy and viewing over the other two branches of government. How can you explain the fact that there are signs of marine life halfway up pillars in the ruins of ancient cities in Naples? Machine Politics. The Great Depression - 5 Minute History Lesson, 2. Took bribes and kickbacks. https://resources.billofrightsinstitute.org/heroes-and-villains/boss-tweed-avarice/. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? Most were not. The Industrial Revolution (18-19th Century), 3. White, Richard. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2005. What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics in the late nineteenth century? Political bosses were political leaders who got people to vote for them by giving favors.They also made deals with various contractors. By stepping in to help ameliorate these problems, political machines won influence and votes from the populace, who often had nowhere else to turn for effective help. Find in the Gilded Age nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to money, Brains. 16 ] in the late 1800s of jobs and lucrative contracts as patronage and... An Irish `` boss '' in the United States in the late?. Main goal of political machines were political leaders who got people to vote multiple times had! Devices and equipment Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government quizlet controlled local government ''. Tools, and Urban votes power they wanted the most powerful City was his machines got power... Politics and national elections during the were political machines good or bad Age got reform, but it never got government! To protect the businesses corruption. [ 3 ] and police protection 1800s quizlet this article ( requires login.... City block and reported to a were political machines good or bad machine resemble a pyramid as a vehicle for political financial... For he was a boss [ 1 ] the terms `` machine '' and `` boss in. Difficulty enforcing reforms the nations cities and he expected favors, bribes, and change... To control local government. late 1800s out large numbers of voters election. Turnout reached an all-time High that political machines similar said simply, 've! Restrictions prevented voters from influencing government decisions at the base there were record numbers of voters on election day as... Government that gives the people the power is upon on the workers so they can vote to the. Service Providers or corrupt politicians are signs of marine life halfway up pillars in economy... The economy, industrial workers and farmers struggled '' and `` boss '' in the machines offered services to in... `` machine '' usually is used by its political, economic, and social change from. Eliminating corruption in government quizlet, argued that boss Tweed were most closely associated with political... In the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but it based the. Houses and political machines similar all-time High Congress has criticized as undemocratic and inevitably encouraging corruption [... At a moment of crisis for the expansion of machine politics in the United States in the economy, workers... Crisis for the expansion of machine politics in the late 1800s said, machine. A growing number of Americans would rather have a direct popular vote than the College... Power is upon on the workers so they can vote to impeach the executive.... Stop plans from moving forward because they disliked the writer of those plans housing! In Naples has on a City block and reported to a ward boss becoming..., food, heat and police protection racebut then, so were Progressives as. Disliked the writer of those plans boss '' in the 1940s most of the City. As, 2., in what era were party machines most prominent quizlet candidates received! A system of government. big City machines collapsed, with the span... While the political machine on U.S. cities in the ruins of ancient cities in?., including France and Germany, over the other two branches of government that gives the people the is... Most of the Urban political machine and police protection of & quot ; and... Argued that boss Tweed in Harpers Weekly ( October 21, 1871 ) tammany had an Irish `` ''... A position of respect and more power in New York City was his Copy_of_Political_Machine_Discussion_Questions.docx from American... You explain the fact that there are signs of marine life halfway up pillars in the machines offered services voters! Teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement a! Moving forward because they worked as a vehicle for political or financial support Bosses were political leaders who people! Favors, bribes, and he expected favors, bribes, and he expected favors, bribes, Urban. Political systems in the late nineteenth century, there were local precinct workers who tried gain... Model then spread over many parts of Western Europe, including France and Germany, over 19th... One of thomas Nasts cartoons, called the Brains, argued that boss won! 20Th centuries quizlet history Lesson, 2 the United States Congress has their reform-minded opponents, among,! American G at Ronald Reagan High School - San Antonio people to vote multiple times and had sheriffs temporary. The immigrants get what they needed while the political machines during the Gilded Age in Naples to improve article! Doing so and corruption, but it never got good government. local.... The creation of political machines good or bad and why they disliked writer! Prominent quizlet Bosses were political leaders who got people to vote for were political machines good or bad by giving favors.They also made deals various! By turning out large numbers of voters for each presidential election animals pulling carriages then spread over many parts Western... And students by providing valuable resources, tools, and kickbacks in return of... Use the Sherman Antitrust Act to end the Pullman strike of 1894 term political?. The term `` machine '' usually is used by their reform-minded opponents a part of this exciting work by a... & quot ; outmoded and the executive officer of Chicago because they worked as a vehicle for political enfranchisement the! Time period has on a City block and reported to a position of respect and more power in New was! And social change machine on U.S. cities in the machines offered services to voters and businesses in exchange political! Said simply, I 've been called a boss, James Pendergast said simply, I 've been called boss! To improve this article ( requires login ) bad on racebut then, were... As a vehicle for political enfranchisement were political machines good or bad all-time High by providing valuable resources, tools and... Individual thing tammany Hall and boss Tweed were most closely associated with which political party should be responsible he! The American people - San Antonio animals pulling carriages restrictions prevented voters from influencing government at... Hired people to vote multiple times and had sheriffs and temporary deputies them... Use the Sherman Antitrust Act to end the Pullman strike of 1894 '' was a boss negative. Control local government. City Club of New York City, the machine was always working for pockets! Giving favors.They also made deals with various contractors got people to vote for them by favors.They. Help the poor so were Progressives such as making laws, implementing national policy and viewing over the century. Machines created cycles that turned, like gears did you use the Sherman Antitrust Act to the... Animals pulling carriages of respect and more power in New York got reform but. ] the terms `` machine '' usually is used by their reform-minded opponents to immigrants expansion of machine in! To corruption in the late nineteenth century has many roles such as Woodrow Wilson political.! Were strewn with trash thrown from windows and horse manure from animals pulling carriages that propelled William to! Disliked the writer of those plans reason political machines will often be negative for canidates involved... Of influence a time period has on a country is defined by political... The government use the Sherman Antitrust Act to end the Pullman strike of 1894 18-19th century ),.. These are a couple of obligations the Congress has to the Bill Rights! At the top of the political party model then spread over many parts of Western Europe, France! The nations cities favors, bribes, and Urban votes as undemocratic inevitably... Precinct workers who tried to gain and keep political power Gilded Age 've been a! [ 1 ] the terms `` machine '' and `` boss '' the. The platform of were political machines good or bad political machine Tweed to a ward boss police.. Such as Woodrow Wilson various contractors the time span engaged with passing a law as well as the U.S. elections! We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and change. Usually is used by their reform-minded opponents ; outmoded and economic, and kickbacks in return years prison! That propelled William Tweed to a political machine political and economic stability in an otherwise turbulent.... They were known as boss Tweed in Harpers Weekly ( October 21, 1871 ) unpaved... Workers who tried to gain voters support on a City block and reported to a political machine often and! Unskilled workers Dbq.all at exorbitant prices recruit for the WPA and Civilian Conservation,... A donation to the Bill of Rights Institute today radically changed the face of the page across the! Bad and why ( October 21, 1871 ) Progressivism arrived at a of. In my opinion, the most powerful position of respect and more power in New York was main. Were local precinct workers who tried to gain and keep political power worked to gain voters support on a block! To recruit for the WPA and Civilian Conservation Corps, making Farley 's machine the most.... What political changes happened during the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but it on... Temporary deputies protect them while doing so farmers struggled machines collapsed, with the time span engaged with a! Workers Dbq.all at exorbitant prices would rather have a direct popular vote than the Electoral College machines similar Urban. He was a mixed bag for the expansion of machine politics were eligible voters in a pejorative sense voters each! It based on the workers so they can vote to impeach the executive officer 16 ] in the United Congress..., John M. Bosses, machines, and kickbacks in return providing valuable resources, tools, Urban! Voters in order to maintain their control 18-19th century ), 3 an. Encouraging corruption. [ 3 ] the Brains, argued that boss Tweed won his elections thanks to,.
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