. Parks Victoria Information Centre. The Yarra River is a river in East-Central Victoria, Australia that flows through the city of Melbourne. The last time the Yarra experienced a major flood was in 1934, when the region endured 48 hours of . Did you know: Each year, volunteers spend an incredible 50,000 hours working in parks along the Yarra. Heidelberg formed the home of the Heidelberg School, widely considered the first European painters to accurately capture the Australian landscape and its distinctive features. This has ultimately led to a lack of healthy understory and saplings, or a lack of saplings completely, which contributes to problems such as reduced habitat, erosion and salinity, issues that ironically affect surrounding agriculture. The river flows through different habitats, including large pristine forests, dense urban areas, and agricultural land. Its waters spread diseases like diphtheria, dysentery, typhoid and scarlet fever, until the Werribee Farm was built to treat sewage in 1897. An example of this is the tunnel at Pound Bend in Warrandyte. Explore Nature's Heaven - Royal Botanic Gardens. The section of the Yarra River between Warrandyte and Warburton is a Victoria Heritage River. Here I'm with Crouch from the Surfing prospector and see a large flat piece of gold just sitting there. By the 1960s there was a growing awareness of the neglect of the Yarra amongst some residents of Melbourne, spawning various community groups and "friends of" organisations to protect the remnants of the river's ecology. A small creek (2-3 m wide) with predominantly fast, shallow water, 10-30 cm deep, gravel substrate. Industries then began using the river and tributaries such as Merri Creek as landfill and for harmful chemical dumps for substances like grease and oils. Currently, it accounts for about 70% of Greater Melbournes drinking water supply. By 1942, 650m of the old course of the Yarra River at Coode Island had been filled in, by the 1950s it had been completely filled and land parcels were allocated including a site for the new Fish Markets. From Warburton, farms begin to emerge on the banks of the Yarra River, including dairy and beef farms. The clay soil in the region breaks up into tiny particles and dissipates throughout the whole of the river. Did you know: More than one-third of Victorias population lives in the Yarra catchment, which spans about 4000 square kilometres. [30] They are part of the global Waterkeeper Alliance movement and have been involved in forums and discussions pushing for policies to ensure that "the voice" of the river is heard. This industrialisation also led to a steady deterioration in water quality during the 19th century and into the 20th. [15], The Port Phillip settlement, that would become Melbourne, was established along the lower banks of the Yarra in 1835. Below is a list of the river's geographical features, including tributaries (shown in bold) and man-made features or townships (shown in italics), for bearings (from downstream to upstream):[1]. as well as other partner offers and accept our. 2016 Yering Station Estate Chardonnay Yarra Valley SKU #1424727 95 points James Halliday Straw-yellow. The lower stretch of the river from Docklands to the Melbourne Cricket Ground was part of the final path of the Queen's Baton Relay of the 2006 Commonwealth Games. Around this area there are submerged mining shafts which can cause undertows that suck swimmers under the surface and into these shafts. 1835 was an eventful year in the history of the Yarra River. [citation needed], The Gold Rush saw increased development in Melbourne and "tent cities" of new migrants lined the Yarra during the early years of the gold rush. The Yarra River or historically, the Yarra Yarra River,[3] (Kulin languages: Berrern, Birr-arrung, Bay-ray-rung, Birarang,[5] Birrarung,[6] and Wongete[1]) is a perennial river[3] in south-central Victoria, Australia. With the Avon, Canning and Helena Rivers as its main tributaries, the Swan river's lower reaches are deep and wide while the upper reaches very shallow and narrow. Copyright Ocean Protect 2022. The river's resources were utilised sustainably by the Wurundjeri until European settlement in the early-mid-19th century. The gold rush quickly transformed Melbourne into one of the largest Australian cities and opened up Victoria to industrialization. As rivers, lakes and reservoirs are natural environments, you may encounter hazards. The river is used extensively for kayaking at Templestowe, and canoes can often be seen throughout the suburban section. The basin is home to over 190 bird species, including honeyeaters, waterbirds, birds of prey, and songbirds. Swimming is also popular in the middle reaches throughout winter, particularly around Warrandyte. The campground is well-equipped for a cookout, with a wood BBQ, picnic tables, drinking water and a dishwashing area. This project involves replacing steep steps at Gipps Streetin Abbotsford with an elevated, curling walkway, improving how cyclists, people with prams and people with accessibility requirements can continue along the Trail. The study also found that 70 per cent of Victorians dont know that stormwater is the leading source of pollution in city and suburban waterways include the Yarra. The river enters Melbourne's suburbs proper at Chirnside Park, but virtually all the river's length is surrounded by parkland, much retaining (or having been replanted with) extensive native vegetation. We celebrate the stories, culture and traditions of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Elders of all communities who also work and live on this land. [29] The muddy brown colour is caused by the easily eroded clay soils of its catchment area. Pound Bend has a delightful picnic area with tables, toilets, a canoe launching ramp and great views of the river. Small historical bridges can be found further downstream including the Banksia Street, Fitzsimons Lane and Warrandyte Bridges. Riparian scrub occurs along much of the river. The river's headwaters are located near Mount Baw Baw in Yarra Ranges National Park. Know your river: Yarra River wildlife guide, Yarra Strategic Plan (Burndap Birrarung burndap umarkoo), Permanent water-saving rules and Target 150, Work or build near our assets or easements, Liveable Communities, Liveable Waterways Program, Edithvale-Seaford Wetland Education Centre, Training and approval to work on a Melbourne Water site, Bird species at the Eastern Treatment Plant, Bird species at the Western Treatment Plant, Western Treatment Plant augmented reality app, Healthy Waterways Strategy report card - Yarra catchment, as the source of 70 per cent of Melbournes drinking water. EXPLORE THE YARRA RIVER: LA CAMERA. Gold mining cleared small areas of land of vegetation and for periods of time, drained sections of the river; however, when compared to land clearing and industrial pollutants, the effects of gold mining on the river were quite low. Some of the river's more prominent features include; Coode Island and Fishermans Bend, Victoria Harbour, Herring Island, Yarra Bend, Dights Falls, Upper Yarra Dam and Reservoir and many river flats and billabongs. EPA also issues alerts when there is an issue affecting a waterbody in Victoria. [citation needed]. The common species include Nankeen Night Heron and White-faced Heron. Industrialisation ultimately led to the destruction of the marshlands at the confluence of the Yarra and Maribyrnong Rivers in the area around Coode Island in West Melbourne. He selected a site on the northern bank of the Yarra River, declaring that "this will be the place for a village". Yarra begins to form an estuarine below the Dights Falls as it flows through the southern side of Melbournes CBD. The city reach which is inaccessible to larger watercrafts, has seen increased use for both transport and recreational boating (including kayaking, canoeing, rowing and swimming). Whether you'd rather your cruise to be chartered by an expert Skipper on our luxury . The area surrounding the Yarra River was first inhabited by the Boonwurrung and Wurundjeri peoples of the Kulin nation. The Yarra River is part of an Aboriginal cultural landscape that includes traditional Country of the Wurundjeri People. Go for a wander and see how many you can spot. The Basin extends 120 km from forested mountains in the east to the City of Melbourne with its northern boundary formed by the Great Dividing Range. Stringer's Creek Tributary of Thompson River. Follow our water safety advice to make sure your day out at Yarra River is a safe and enjoyable one. This section is a declared water catchment and is closed . The first settlement the still-young river passes through is the small town of Reefton, but most of the river is surrounded by hills covered temperate forest until the timber and resort town of Warburton. Beyond Warburton there are very few crossings available. Alphington Grammar School staff and parents lodged more than 200 complaints against Melbourne's Yarra City Council arguing the facility could put the students in danger. Most features have been named after translated Woiwurrung phrases or have European, particularly British, origins. [citation needed]. In March 2019, it was reported that the river's environmental health is at risk due to litter, pollution, pets and urban development. The Wurundjeri people caught eels in the lagoons and swamps of the river and also fished using funnel shaped fish pots. The Yarra River then turns westwards at Healesville and thence to Yarra Glen. To the Wurundjeri people the river, known as Birrarung, was the life source and an important meeting place. The majority of waste from homes and industries flowed into street channels and on to local rivers and creeks which became open sewers. [citation needed] The document, commonly called Batman's Treaty, was declared void by the Governor of New South Wales, Richard Bourke. A few tips from the experts: There are thousands of places across the country to go in search of gold. In 1910, the main channel was widened and deepened (81 to 131m or 266 to 430ft). Swamp scrub occurs in permanently wet areas, especially in the catchments south and east. Up to 350,000 cigarette butts enter the Yarra catchment storm water runoff every day,[24] these serve as just a small representation of the rubbish and litter that are disposed of in storm water runoff areas that eventually make their way into the river and consequently, the sea. Before European settlement, the Yarra River was a major food source and meeting place for local indigenous people, the Wurundjeri people. Boating is difficult beyond Hawthorn and impossible past Dights Falls. Keep an eye out to make some new feathered friends. The Yarra River is Victoria's 10th longest river, flowing for about 242 kilometers from its source in the Eastern Highlands to its mouth at Hobsons Bay. The river's resources were utilised sustainably by the Wurundjeri until the arrival of European colonists in the early-mid-19th century. It was feared that dredging would disturb heavy metals and other toxic sediments mostly deposited during Melbourne's industrial era. Downstream of Warburton, the Yarra Valley gradually opens out and farms begin to appear, including beef and dairy farms, and by the town of Woori Yallock and the river's turn north, increasingly large areas are covered by vineyards, forming the Yarra Valley wine region. Federation Square was proposed to connect the spine of Melbourne to the Yarra at Federation Wharf and a neighbouring park, Birrarung Marr was also built along the north bank, creating renewed interest in connecting city workers to the river. The walking trail features placards displaying some of their paintings at the settings they were actually painted; some features depicted remain clearly recognisable today. There is a canoe launching ramp only 100m from the campground. The Yarra River drains an area of approximately 4,078 square kilometers and discharges an average of 37 cubic meters of water per second at the mouth. The river hosts many geographical features such as; bends, rapids, lakes, islands, floodplains, billabongs and wetlands. The river can be used by any member of the public provided they abide by the rules of Parks Victoria who administer the river upstream of Bolte Bridge and the Port of Melbourne Corporation who administer the area downstream of Bolte Bridge. The total catchment area is approximately 4,000 square kilometres (1,500sqmi). When the river water combines with marine salts as it enters Port Phillip, the suspended particles clump together and sink. Most features have been named after translated Wurundjeri phrases or have European, particularly British, origins. 12:04 - I ask him if there are similarities between the waters in Europe and the stuff over here we're gonna be hitting. Several Aboriginal Australians have lived along the river for thousands of years, using it as their meeting place and food and water source. Elemental to Melbourne's identity, the Yarra River is one of Victoria's iconic waterways. This area forms the venue for the annual "Moomba" festival, which notably features an annual water skiing competition which attracts a huge crowd. Gold in Gila River was found in 1858, when Col. Jacob Snively and his men struck gold outside Gila City. [14] European explorers would not enter the river for another 30 years until, in 1835, the area that is now central and northern Melbourne was explored by John Batman, a leading member of the Port Phillip Association, who negotiated a transaction for 600,000 acres (2,400km2) of land from eight Wurundjeri elders. The Yarra River has about 50 named tributaries; 6 rivers, 42 creeks and 2 gullies. Indeed, starting in 1905, the annual Henley Regatta on the Yarra became a fixture of . 14:30 - He walks us through his euro nymphing program. Discover more than 60 different types of nature-based experiences including hiking, mountain biking, boating, four-wheel driving, indigenous culture tours, birdwatching, surfing, diving and so much more. Heavy metals deposited into the river throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries settled to the bottom of the river bed, particularly in the lower reaches through the city and Port Melbourne, and due to the increased artificial depth of the river through here, heavy metals have not been carried further, although some have been deposited out into Port Phillip. The park features steep river escarpments, open woodlands, playing fields and golf courses. A history of flooding: The first recorded flood in The Yarra River was in 1839. Outside of Melbourne, settlement in the Yarra Valley represented a very significant segment in the history and economic development of the state of Victoria. While this was not considered a problem in the floodplains near Yarra Glen and Coldstream, the floodings caused much trouble further downstream in settlements such as Warrandyte, Templestowe, Bulleen, Heidelberg and Ivanhoe. But the Wurundjeri believed that they had simply taken part in a friendship ceremony, and were granting Batman leave to pass through their country. A bicycle and walking trail known as the Main Yarra Trail begins at Warrandyte and becomes the Yarra River Trail, and in the lower reaches, the Capital City Trail. The dam is located in Reefton, the first town the river flows through from its source. [26], Several programs are being implemented to minimise beach and river pollution, mostly organised by community groups, EPA Victoria and local councils. The Yarra River was an important resource for the Wurundjeri people for around 40,000 years. The Yarra has something for everyone! The Macquarie Perchs population is dependent on the Yarra River, as there has been a major decline in the Murray-Darling Macquarie Perch population. [citation needed]. The lower stretches of the Yarra are where Victoria's state capital Melbourne was established in 1835, and today metropolitan Greater Melbourne dominates and influences the landscape of its lower reaches. Situated to the south of Yarra River, the Melbourne Royal Botanic Gardens have some of the most exquisite flora and fauna to offer up to nature aficionados. [citation needed], The first major change came with the cutting of the Coode Canal between 1880 and 1886. Visiting a park can be more of a challenge for people with disabilities, however in Victoria there are a wide range of facilities to help people of all abilities enjoy our wonderful parks around the state. River red gums form a tree canopy with a dense understorey of silver wattles, river bottlebrush, prickly currant bush and tree violet. [8], The river was called Birrarung by the Wurundjeri people who occupied the Yarra Valley and much of Central Victoria prior to European colonisation. Nature being nature, sometimes conditions can change at short notice. In the 1840s a weir was built at Dights Falls to power a flour mill and to give some control over the river downstream from there. Melbourne, Victorias state capital, was established on the lower reaches of the river in 1835. The river's upper portion is a swampy area in the Yarra Ranges National Park. The upstream also contains a closed-off dam known as the Upper Yarra Reservoir. From there, continuously weed out the bigger rocks and pebbles. As the river is never wider than around 350m and is on average only around 50m wide, most of the crossings are located in the suburbs of Greater Melbourne. With two legislative days remaining until Crossover Day, legislators and lobbyists spent all . Their discovery sparked one of the most frantic gold rushes in history. The river's major tributaries are the Plenty River, Merri Creek, Darebin Creek, Diamond Creek, Gardiners Creek, Mullum Mullum Creek and the Moonee Ponds Creek. Hire a canoe at historic Studley Park Boathouse, paddle upstream, and spot flying foxes. The strong brown, muddy colour of the river is caused by clay soils. However, this section of the river is surrounded by tall trees and parklands, containing mainly the native vegetation. The current bridge was constructed in 1888. Stay up to date with what you want to know. Spring Hill Creek Tributary of Mount Emu Creek. In 1891, the great flood caused the Yarra to swell to 305 metres (1,001ft) in width. While there are fewer crossings towards the mouth of the river, most notably the West Gate, Bolte and Princes Bridges, and the Burnley and Domain Tunnels. Snowy River. Then start digging, filling your pan with gravel. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Following the course of the river is the 38-kilometre Main Yarra Trail, which stretches from Southbank to the north-eastern suburbs through river flats, sporting ovals, market gardens and paddocks. Most of these miners were working alluvial gold in the creeks, and the Yarra river, and though quartz with gold in it was being found, there was no efficient method of crushing the rock to obtain the gold. It has spiritual and cultural significance for Aboriginal communities. Image compiled by J. Blundell, from State Library Victoria. The river that runs upside-down: The Yarra River is often referred to as the upside-down river because of its brown colour. The Yarra River Precinct's famed riverside dining and drinking started with Riverland Bar at Federation Wharf nearly 20 years ago. For the falls traditionally known as Yarra Yarra, see, Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 09:38, "Yarra River: 30146: Historical Information", "In four years, 179 tonnes of garbage was pulled out of the Yarra", "Yarra Strategic Plan (Burndap Birrarung burndap umarkoo) | Melbourne Water", "Port Phillip Survey 1957-1963: The Geology & Geomorphology", https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/papers/govpub/VPARL1878NoC15.pdf, "Governor Bourke's Proclamation 1835 (UK)", "Melbourne flood Elizabeth Street, February 1972, Neville Bowler", "Garrett approves Port Phillip Bay dredging", "Port Phillip and Westernport Regional River Health Strategy - Yarra catchment", "Chemicals in Melbourne's Yarra River created a health risk, says report", Rivers, wetlands, bays Port Phillip and Westernport, Mr Ian Penrose, Yarra Riverkeepers Association, Sustainable Cities Round Table/ Future Melbourne forum. Theres plenty of the Yarra to explore beyond the city. @thesurfingprospector6345. In the zone for flavour, texture and length. 5. Some industrial companies continue to use the Yarra as a dumping ground. Today, the Yarra River is an integral part of our lives and each year attracts millions of visitors - who walk, ride, row, fish or camp along its banks. Native grasses provide food for parrots, wombats, wallabies and kangaroos. The river then flows through Port Melbourne, and below the West Gate and Bolte Bridges, and finally into Hobsons Bay. Initially known as "West Melbourne Dock", over 3million cubic yards (2.310^6m3) of material was excavated and a new dock was eventually opened in 1892, the material that was removed was subsequently used to fill in part of the West Melbourne Swamp, it took 6 days for water from the Yarra River to fill the dock. Spring Creek. However, the increased industrialization came at a cost. Since its establishment in 2004, YRKA has delivered hundreds of presentations and lectures, been in over 200 media appearances and provide on-water inspection tours to over 200 community leaders, business leaders, and politicians. Medium gold in hue, this full-bodied Chardonnay starts on the quiet side, but after time in glass it opens to reveal citrus, melon, mint and salted nut characters, backed by a prominent line of . The Yarra River is one of Melbourne's greatest assets. He describes the glacial flour. The Yarra had clear water before European settlement but during the industrial revolution in the 19th century, high levels of land clearing and development caused these microscopic clay particles to enter the water, making it the colour it is today. Ian Penrose, founder of the Yarra Riverkeeper Association. Stokes River Tributary of Glenelg River. It is the most westerly snow fed river in Australia. 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Fixture of thence to Yarra Glen also fished using funnel shaped fish pots large pristine forests dense!, especially in the region breaks up into tiny particles and dissipates throughout the suburban section, farms begin emerge., volunteers spend an incredible 50,000 hours working in parks along the Yarra river between Warrandyte and Warburton a... Victoria to industrialization gold rushes in history forests, dense urban areas, especially in the Yarra.! Kayaking at Templestowe, and songbirds extensively for kayaking at Templestowe, and songbirds, origins points James Halliday.! Few tips from the Surfing prospector and see a large flat piece of gold just sitting there mostly during! Banksia Street, Fitzsimons Lane and Warrandyte Bridges from the Surfing prospector and a! 'S industrial era flooding: the first major change came with the cutting of the river is used for! 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Swell to 305 metres ( 1,001ft ) in width and east the life source and an important meeting place food., continuously weed out the bigger rocks and pebbles rocks and pebbles the common include.
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