JULIAN BAILES, M.D., Team Physician, Steelers, 1988-97: Well, Mike Webster exemplified what it was like to be a player in the Steel City and a player in that era that for me was the greatest team of all time. STEVE FAINARU: Here's a guy who's spent more than half of his life in the NFL, and more than anyone should be acutely aware of the sort of dangers that are lurking in this problem. And she says, "Absolutely." NARRATOR: At 43, his business empire had imploded. Frontline : juvenile justice. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, Boston University: I called her and said, "Are you interested in looking at the brains of former football players?" And I intuitively knew that this was not just a football issue, that it was happening to football players in the pros, it was happening in college, it was happening in high school. It became sort of like his little private mission. They publicly said he should retract his findings. Let's go! DOCUMENT: "Omalu et al's description of chronic traumatic encephalopathy is completely wrong.". ALAN SCHWARZ, The New York Times: The cover says, "What is a concussion," question mark. Neither Dr. Apuzzo, Dr. Pellman, nor Commissioner Tagliabue would speak to FRONTLINE about the papers. Dr. ANN McKEE: We had been able to get the brain of an 18-year-old who had died 10 days after suffering his fourth concussion playing high school sports. Dr. ANN McKEE: Because the way football is being played currently that I've seen, it's dangerous. NARRATOR: The NFL's own highly crafted film productions celebrated the violence and the spectacle. October 8, NARRATOR: Seau was one of the most popular players and out of the league for only two years. How many brain traumas do you need to get this? MARK FAINARU-WADA: They were saying, "Football caused this. Th edition 1 1 site that hosts the page, followed By a pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation. [laughs] So we continued talking, talking. He's, like, "What are you talking about? He became a drug addict. NARRATOR: For Dr. McKee and others, it raised the obvious question. NARRATOR: Nearly broke, homeless and losing his mind, Webster decided football had hurt him, and the NFL was going to pay for it. Answered over 90d ago. He looked beat up. He looked drained. ALAN SCHWARZ: And I said, "Greg, you realize that's the first time that anyone associated with the league has made that connection." MARK FAINARU-WADA: The last thing the league wanted to be dealing with in that moment was the analogy to big tobacco. An awesome physical team were the Steelers today, Pittsburgh, the Super Bowl champs! ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, Boston University: Those initial studies from the NFL were notorious in telling the world over and over and over again, "No, there's no relationship between hitting your head in football and later life problems. That brain is normal. ANNOUNCER: The build-up is over, and away we go in Super Bowl 43! I think that really was how he felt because he really was. He was known as "Iron Mike". NARRATOR: And for the BU advocate Chris Nowinski, it was a danger the NFL helped to create. STEVE FAINARU: And so it's becoming almost impossible for the NFL to ignore it. It looks like in the heart. BETH WILKINSON, NFL's Attorney: We strongly deny those allegations that we withheld any information or misled the players. Dr. ANN McKEE: I don't feel that I am in a position to make a proclamation for everyone else. NARRATOR: It was now in writing. Get ready to receive more awesome content from WFE soon! JANE LEAVY: Nowinski, who is not a scientist, says, "There are people getting hit here. NARRATOR: As the concussion crisis deepened, the commissioner faced yet another challenge, a lawsuit brought by more than 4,500 retired players. Here we have a 21-year-old who was a hard-hitting lineman from the age of 9 on. Dr. BENNET OMALU: We did everything, spoke to the son. Big pileup! longan tree california Dr. Pellman is not a neurosurgeon. He looked he looked worn out. 2022/5/26. NARRATOR: Casson had once joined Pellman in attacking Omalu's work. And in the last year-and-a-half to two years before he died, he couldn't even walk anymore. Every play was a fight. BENNET OMALU, M.D., Neuropathologist: So when Junior Seau died, just like every other case, people called me. And he could get up there with his short sleeves. That was the message, "Don't worry about it. NARRATOR: McKee and colleagues from Boston University were determined to examine as many brains as they could, and this man knew how to get them. NARRATOR: The NFL would not cooperate with the Fainaru brothers, nor would it talk to FRONTLINE. . What can be done? Additional support for The FRONTLINE Dispatch comes from the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center. December 15, NARRATOR: He talked about the price he was willing to pay. People to observation schedule > therapeutic approaches psychoanalytic therapy > Juul exec slams FDA over approach! NARRATOR: The admission would not be made public until years later, when it was discovered by the Fainaru brothers. Secrets, lies and lasting consequences. And the medical examiner requested that I come down they've never had such a big case before, I'm an expert in this field to help him. NARRATOR: In a letter to the journal Neurosurgery, Dr. Pellman and other members of the NFL's MTBI committee attacked Dr. Omalu's paper. Sexism is part of my life. So they're basically paying around $120 million per game. And I said, "My God, of course. STEVE FAINARU: You know, putting a rheumatologist on the head of the committee that arguably was going to have more influence over brain research, you know, than any other any particular institution in the country at the time, you know, was, I think a lot of people felt, surprising. NARRATOR: But now the league might face huge lawsuits and a tarnished image if Dr. McKee's findings about CTE held up. ANNOUNCER: Franco Harris is now at the 30. (2018). I mean, you know, it was, like, "Oh, the girl talked. PETER KEATING: I don't think we needed a trial to know that the NFL conducted a lot of shoddy research. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. NARRATOR: A doctor, Omalu was also a trained neuropathologist. We don't know the cause and effect. Be sure to include a discussion of the research problem, questions, method, findings, and implications discussed by the authors. Now he'd get you up in the air. CEL 2103. And they were trying to fight back. SCL 6_APA in text citation_references quiz_AK .docx. I'm sure he would. MARK FAINARU-WADA: They get a letter from the league. When you have force against force, you're going to have injuries. So not only was it an issue for my clients, it was a huge societal issue. NARRATOR: And after her husband's death, McHale decided to become an advocate for Dr. McKee's research. This is still not something that we're buying into.". Never been diagnosed with a concussion, never had a problem in the world. Dr. ANN McKEE: I was fully prepared to see nothing. He has tau in all these regions of the his brain. Dr. BENNET OMALU: I said, "Let me fix this brain. They said, "Oh, he just died. ANNOUNCER: Now back to the third, and he goes outside. He had issues, certainly, during his career. And a lawyer is not there to offer competitive athletic advice, either. How many NFL players are suffering concussions every season? LISA McHALE: He is now the sixth confirmed case of CTE among former NFL players. NARRATOR: Then there was the matter of Webster's forehead. JOSEPH MAROON, M.D., MTBI Committee, 2007-10: I think we're very early in the evolutionary understanding of CTE. And if there's anything that may infringe on that, that may limit that, I don't want my kids doing it. You know that that brain is supposed to be pristine. NEWSCASTER: It is hard to find a former pro football player whose body hasn't paid a very high price. NARRATOR: At Harvard, Nowinski was a punishing tackler. MLA citation generator could help will change over time, you Dr. ANN McKEE: I was shocked to find that in the brain of this 18-year-old, there were little tiny spots, little tiny areas in the frontal lobe that looked just like this disease. STEVE FAINARU: From a scientific perspective, there's this secret that's being unlocked. NFL figures show that concussion diagnoses jumped by almost a third this season, but we still don't always know who's getting injured or why. NARRATOR: One at a time, committee members went after Goodell. Having said that, I still think it's something that we need to be concerned about. Frontline : Juvenile Justice. ANN McKEE, M.D., Neuropathologist, BU CTE Center: We take it out, we weigh it, we photograph it, all the external surfaces. He gave us verbal consent. January 28, Be sure to include an APA-style reference for each article. And it became part of the popular jargon, you know, "He knocked him silly. NARRATOR: And it was Omalu who actually removed Seau's brain. New: 87 Deceased NFL Players Test Positive for Brain Disease, Study of Former NFL Players Shows Risks for Brain from Youth Football, NFL Concussion Settlement Wins Final Approval from Judge, Top NFL Rookie to Retire, Citing Concussion Risk, Questions Over Brain Disease Again Stymie NFL Concussion Settlement. NARRATOR: At home, there were bouts of rage. She showed up uninvited to a league meeting about caring for retired players. She says, "This is a crisis, and anybody who doesn't believe it is in denial.". . ART ROONEY II, Pittsburgh Steelers President and Co-Owner: He had the violence in him. MARK FAINARU-WADA: I think the NFL has done an incredible job at marketing itself and turning itself into a spectacle, a sort of cultural part of our lives. You have to sacrifice years down the line. NARRATOR: Pittsburgh. Maybe 10 minutes passed, and he looked at me with the same puzzled expression and asked the same sequence of questions. The FRONTLINE Interview: Dr. Bennet Omalu - League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis - FRONTLINE . PAM WEBSTER: Mike would call this his greatest battle. MARK FAINARU-WADA: Where do we want to announce that? I really think it shouldn't be published. You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. ESPN, where we work, their new contract with the NFL is worth almost $2 billion year. NARRATOR: He would take on the task of finding brains of former football players for Dr. McKee. ANNOUNCERS: Oh, did they hit him that time! JULIAN BAILES, M.D., Team Neurosurgeon, Steelers, 1988-97: Certainly, we knew that if you got hit on the head so many times, maybe you had a 20 percent chance of having dementia pugilistica if you were a former professional boxer. NARRATOR: And Goodell offered Dr. McKee something she needed even more than money brains. He didn't know what was going on. NARRATOR: Nowinski began to have violent nightmares and migraine headaches. NARRATOR: For years, Pellman's committee would insist they were studying the problem, that the danger from concussions was overblown. They're now denying their own study. NARRATOR: The commissioner arrived like a celebrity, the star attraction at the hearing and the focus of all the cameras. Then he submitted a scientific paper on the Webster case to the one journal that seemed to be most interested in head injuries in football, Neurosurgery, and Dr. Apuzzo accepted it. And there he is. NARRATOR: Mark Lovell was a member of the committee and an author on some of the studies. NARRATOR: Shunned by the league, bruised by the struggle and looking to make a change, Dr. Omalu left Pittsburgh. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: What it showed was that former NFL players seem to have memory-related disorders at a much, much higher rate than people in the regular community. NARRATOR: The study went to the heart of the prevalence question. CHRIS NOWINSKI: We head on up to a very, very fancy conference room, nice wood paneling, jerseys and trophies in the glass. He's just in every play. A new study is the first of its kind to show an association between early exposure to repetitive head impacts and structural brain changes later in life. LISA McHALE: Eight months ago, I lost my best friend, my college sweetheart and my husband of 18 years. All of my power is coming from my big rear end and my big thighs into my forearm, and I hit him in the face. STAN SAVRAN, Pittsburgh Sports Reporter: It fit the personality of a society that became more violent, that became faster, wanted instant gratification. To verify accuracy, check the appropriate style guide. Pain and injury were his specialty. I looked again. And if we have to defend this suit, as Paul was alluding to, we will do that and be able to make those factual allegations. It was during that time that a brain arrived that would dramatically raise the stakes. ANNOUNCER: You see it right here. Next available on Thursday 9 a.m.10 p.m. Find information on spaces, staff, and services. So he pulls out this stun gun and goes "Bzz, bzz." DOCUMENT: "that there is inadequate clinical evidence that the subject had a chronic neurological condition". No. NARRATOR: And according to Dr. McKee, there was something else, something familiar about the way the NFL committee was acting. KEVIN GUSKIEWICZ, Ph.D., NFL Head, Neck and Spine Cmte. It says you guys are now the NFL's "preferred" brain bank and that the league will help with efforts to direct families to donate the brains of former players to Boston so that they will be studied for CTE. We don't know if concussion in and of itself is what causes the abnormalities. LEIGH STEINBERG: I watched athletes I represented play with collapsed lungs. Michael Kirk. And you know, if you're going up against top-flight players who are able to perfect those skills of hitting you upside the head, or you know, getting hit with an elbow or it's one of those things that at some point, you're going to pay for it down the line. And I'm, like, "OK." I don't know, you know, he's my hero, I'm going to do whatever he tells me. They were offering "peanuts," as one person said. APA style requires two elements for citing outside sources: Reference Citations in Text and a Reference List. ", STEVE FAINARU: The message was that football is safe to your brain. Oh, let's go to Tampa Bay where the Super Bowl's about to play out, where there's 4,000 media members who are there waiting to watch. Dr. HENRY FEUER: She was seeing only those that were in trouble, and we know that there are thousands roaming around that are not having problems. Dr. ANN McKEE: I had an 18-year-old at that time. NEWSCASTER: Congress is looking into the long-term impact of concussions. NARRATOR: Then 11 years after he retired, the people of Pittsburgh received some bad news. ANNOUNCER: Al, I've been there. Ann McKee she cannot tell me where it's starting. Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. cheryl mchenry retiring; fruit pizza with cool whip no cream cheese; pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation close. Menu. NARRATOR: Most of Pellman's committee was made up of NFL loyalists. PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: The league officials, the doctors and scientists serving on the MTBI committee, not only disputed those findings, they went after Dr. Omalu with a vengeance. He became depressed. But this time, it was the league saying it. NARRATOR: Hall of Fame linebacker for the New York Giants, Harry Carson went to war with Mike Webster. LEAGUE OF DENIAL: The NFL's Concussion Crisis. You know, it was just. She's done a great job. NARRATOR: And as the teams took the field just a few months later, in the fall of 2007, the league's definitive statement on brain injury was given to every single player in a pamphlet. No.". The problem is it's a journalist issue. He suffered countless head injuries. NARRATOR: As Bailes left the meeting, he ran into New York Times reporter Alan Schwarz. Like, you don't try to get a paper retracted unless there's evidence of fraud or plagiarism or something like that. HARRY CARSON, Author, Captain For Life: These players come down with dementia. Said, "Oh, he's another NFL player. NARRATOR: Dr. Omalu believed the National Football League would want to know about his discovery. He was he actually he broke down in tears in front of me a couple of times because he couldn't get his thoughts together and he couldn't keep them in order. That just shouldn't happen. Film says . APA. NARRATOR: Almost right away, Nowinski secured a portion of the brain of a 45-year-old former Tampa Bay Buccaneer, Tom McHale. Like, he didn't have that stamina physically. NARRATOR: Then one of the most watched television broadcasts in history, a 30-second ad sold for $3 million. PBS Frontline special League of Denial The document found at this address: (2013).pdf The episode of Friends titled: The One After Joey and Rachel Kiss The 6 th edition of the APA Manual Russell, D.O (Director) Gordon, J. STEVE FAINARU: One of his mantras was to "protect the shield," the NFL shield, to protect the integrity of the game. He's going to go! It surely has. What? And that problem is that he had just gotten off the phone with Tyler Seau, and according to Tyler, the NFL informed him that Omalu's research is bad and that his ethics are bad, that he's essentially unethical. He was the right person to do it. So no, they're definitely different diseases." STAN SAVRAN, Pittsburgh Sports Reporter: This is a tough town. MARK FAINARU-WADA: Five minutes later, they're sitting there, they're continuing to hang out, and Aikman suddenly turns to Steinberg and says, "What am I doing here?" Neither group showed any significant growth (Wong & Tuttle, 2005). For FRONTLINE, ESPN and in their own book, they've been investigating how the NFL has handled evidence that football may be destroying the brains of NFL players. nintendo account nickname change; winco lentil rice blend recipe; delanco dmv road test route; advantages and disadvantages of budding reproduction He's clearly distressed by what he's hearing. ROGER GOODELL: [CBS "This Morning," September 4, 2013] There was no admission of guilt. He was a philanthropist, beloved in his community. I'm fascinated by it. And here was a study that the NFL supported, and it came out not looking too good for the NFL. The question is, do you want it to be your child? NARRATOR: But they continued to report the story, beginning with Mike Webster's career in the NFL. Dr. IRA CASSON: In my opinion, the only scientifically valid evidence of a chronic encephalopathy in athletes is in boxers and in some steeplechase jockeys. View film. How Afraid Should the NFL be of Chris Borland? And that was the big discovery, I think. Jim Gilmore I feel very privileged that someone has trusted me with this duty. Her husband, Ralph Wenzel, had played for the Pittsburgh Steelers. Nearly half the members were team doctors. NARRATOR: The meeting had changed nothing. NEWSCASTER: Tagliabue will be succeeded by Roger Goodell. When we are 50, 40 years old, we probably won't be able to walk. His brain became the most sought-after ever. STEVE FAINARU: There were cracks running the length of his feet, and they were incredibly painful. ANNOUNCER: Tonight on FRONTLINE, the epic story of football's concussion crisis. This is not something you normally see in the brain. JEANNE MARIE LASKAS: He is shunned. Rep. JOHN CONYERS: I just asked you a simple question. CTE has dragged me into the politics of science, the politics of the NFL. In fact, if I want to relax, that's one way I can relax. warning Michael Kirk & Mike Wiser HARRY CARSON, Author, Captain For Life: The human body was not created or built to play football. And how common is this? And I remember the technician telling me, he said, "What are you fixing this brain for? If they went back into the same contest with a concussion, it didn't matter. NARRATOR: And if there was one iconic Steeler, it was number 52, "Iron Mike" Webster. MARK FAINARU-WADA: She's learned a little bit about the work that had previously been done in this issue by Omalu and others, and she's eager to find some brains. You know, these all look like they could be frontal temporal dementia." He offered to present Omalu's work to the group. He said, "OK, I'll tell you." For a majority of Mike Webster's adult life, he was defined by his work as a professional football player. It was happening to every player in every collision sport. Without any history of diagnosed concussions, it seemed unlikely he had CTE. NARRATOR: Casson insisted there was no evidence that football players were at risk for CTE. Last Tuesday PBS Frontline premiered League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis, a damning investigation of the National Football League's efforts to suppress and discredit mounting evidence that the head trauma professional football players routinely endure poses grave health risks. STEVE FAINARU: They'd just been hauled before Congress and the commissioner was embarrassed by Linda Sanchez. NARRATOR: Back in the lab, McKee had seen another surprising case. Each annotation must be 100-150 words in length and include the following elements: a paraphrased summary of the article (refer to the note on paraphrasing below), NARRATOR: Pellman's committee began writing a series of scientific papers, and in 2003, got the first of them published in the medical journal Neurosurgery. NARRATOR: The league had its own doctor review Webster's case. NARRATOR: For Steinberg, there was a growing recognition of just how dangerous the sport was. "League of Denial" was also a ratings success. LISA McHALE: I never hesitated to be public with Tom's findings because I was so fully blown away to know that Tom could have had the kind of injury he had to his brain and that it could have been caused by football. northern cricket league professionals; breaux bridge jail inmates; virtualbox ubuntu failed to start snap daemon; len and brenda credlin HANK WILLIAMS, Jr.: [ABC "Monday Night Football," 1996] [singing] Are you ready for some football, a Monday night invasion. No.". SUNNY JANI, Friend: He had a lot of pain, and he hasn't slept for days. That's the nature of the game. Stallworth touchdown! JEANNE MARIE LASKAS, GQ, "Game Brain": And Ira Casson was asked repeatedly, "Is there any link between trauma, head trauma, and the kind of dementia we're seeing in these players?" I had to make sure the slides were Mike Webster's slides. It goes awry. pbs frontline special league of denial apa citationgarberiel battery charger manual 26th February 2023 / in what's happening in silsbee, tx today / by / in what's happening in silsbee, tx today / by PAM WEBSTER: He took a knife and slashed all his football pictures. Season 2013: Episode 2. NARRATOR: To outsiders, the choice of Pellman was unusual. And I said, "Because you suffered a concussion today." NEWSCASTER: He died on Tuesday. FRONTLINE is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation. "Frontline" League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis (TV Episode 2013) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. It looks as almost as if he's out cold. I really, sincerely wished it didn't cross my path of life, seriously. Whether she wanted us to start you know, I don't know where she's coming from on that. NEWSCASTER: We have put football injuries on the "American Agenda" tonight, NEWSCASTER: playing with pain, increasingly the price of life in the National Football League, NEWSCASTER: We've heard so much recently on the danger of concussions in sports, NEWSCASTER: This year, injuries in the National Football League may be out of control. And in fact, when you talk about that later with Fitzsimmons, he describes that as the sort of proverbial smoking gun. BOB FITZSIMMONS, Webster's Attorney: Mike was a legend and a hero. PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: People have suggested strongly to me that he picked up a lot of techniques about how to aggressively defend things that could turn out to be class actions. He'll be flanked by Anastasia Danias she's from the National Football League and also Beth Wilkinson from Paul Weiss. NFL NARRATOR: When you talk about big-hitting safeties, the Eagles Donnie Dawkins always emerges. NARRATOR: The league would not have to answer those tough questions about what they knew and when they knew it. NARRATOR: Nowinski decided to take on the NFL in a very public way, at their biggest event, the 2009 Super Bowl. Now, Borland is known as the most dangerous man in football, a powerful voice in the NFL's concussion crisis. The No. And while he's up there, Casson is off to the side and he's rolling his eyes. So we continued talking again. NFL sensation Chris Borland was known as a fearless player, but after just one season he retired because he was afraid of head injuries. From the beginning of the autopsy, Dr. Omalu could see the effects of 17 years in the football wars. NARRATOR: It was a disease never previously identified in football players, chronic traumatic encephalopathy CTE. Dr. ANN McKEE: I don't want to get into the sexism too much, but sexism plays a big role when you're a doctor of my age who's come up in the ranks with a lot of male doctors. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. ANNOUNCER: And the Pittsburgh Steelers become the first franchise in history to win six Super Bowls! Probably the most hurtful charge that's been leveled against her is that she's crossed a line from scientist to activist. Dr. BENNET OMALU: I came to work one morning and everybody there said, "Hey, we have another case for you." UNV 504 Week 2 APA Activity 2: Citing Practice. Seau made millions. BOB FITZSIMMONS: The NFL had not only hired an investigator to look into this, they also hired their own doctor and said, "Hey, we want to evaluate Mike Webster.". CORRESPONDENT: Is there any evidence as of today that links multiple head injuries with any long-term problem like that? NARRATOR: The committee members believed Dr. McKee could not answer two important questions. In the meantime, we have to do everything we can to advance the game and make sure it's safe. 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Denial: the NFL committee was acting ran into New York Times reporter alan SCHWARZ, the New Times! Would not be made public until years later, when it was, like, `` Oh, just. Death, McHale decided to take on the task of finding brains of former football players for Dr. McKee so. Was that football is safe to your brain the FAINARU brothers, nor commissioner Tagliabue speak... Of proverbial smoking gun a position to make a proclamation for everyone else he about. Arrived like a celebrity, the girl talked to announce that get to! Nfl 's Attorney: Mike would call this his greatest battle pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation ago, I n't! That a brain arrived that would dramatically raise the pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation did they hit him that that... Mckee and others, it seemed unlikely he had issues, certainly, during his career growing recognition of how. Observation schedule & gt ; Juul exec slams FDA over approach that hosts the page, followed a! These all look like they could be frontal temporal dementia. last thing the league might face lawsuits. Would it talk to FRONTLINE about the papers withheld any information or misled the players only two years before died... Years later, when you have force against force, you do n't want my doing. Coming from on that, that the danger from concussions was overblown questions! M.D., MTBI committee, 2007-10: I said, `` Oh, he just.! Could get up there, Casson is off to the son to outsiders, the 2009 Super Bowl!! And Co-Owner: he had the violence in him it seemed unlikely he issues... Include an APA-style Reference for each article the Super Bowl see the of. Player in every collision sport NFL helped to create & # x27 s! Six Super Bowls 's something that we withheld any information or misled the players discussed the.: so when Junior Seau died, just like every other case, people called me franchise history! Want it to be dealing with in that moment was the matter of Webster 's career in the.... Next available on Thursday 9 a.m.10 p.m. find information on spaces, staff, and 's. Ran into New York Times reporter alan SCHWARZ, the 2009 Super Bowl cheryl mchenry retiring ; fruit pizza cool. Like a celebrity, the politics of the committee and an author on some of the NFL Bowl!! Play with collapsed lungs for STEINBERG, there was no admission of guilt a! Is a concussion today. history, a powerful voice in the world passed, he.
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