His biggest asset then was a 100-year-old fishing boat, The Margaret T. Gary. Thankfully, their union is still going strong with each passing day. Expert, Dr. Gretchen Sorin, and Martinique Lewis discuss National Geographic for Disney/Victoria Donfor. Nevertheless, the athlete was the nephew of the United States government official Earl Butz who served under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Olise is a professional footballer player and a member of the professional football club Crystal Palace Football Club. As a result, the player was allowed to represent France, Algeria, England, or Nigeria internationally. As they had worked together in the TV series Victoria, where they showed their connection, the audience got confused over their bonding. Sam has been appearing on the show since its inaugural season in July 2015 and that was a total of 30 episodes until 2022. He had posted about his friends and the crew member of his movies. He also played in the East-West Shrine Game and Senior Bowl and got named the Defensive MVP. Port Protection cast members explored. [2] He posted a 0.93 ERA (9th in state and 2nd on Burnsville) and 53 strikeouts (28th in state) over 34 innings, and was named Minnesota Mr. Under Review. Is Danielle Parton From Shine Girl Married? , and Laura was pursuing her higher degree. Jacque often shared lovely photographs of his children on his Instagram account, While observing through Jalen's Instagram account. portville central school yearbooks; jennette mccurdy astroseek. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Also, he was born near the Weast London town of Hammersmith. It wasn't until 2020, that Port Protection returned to National Geographic albeit with a new name, Life Below Zero: Port Protection.Other notable changes during its return were the absence of Amanda . However, after enjoying 16 years of playing career, he retired on the 18th of May 1989, at age 38, after appearing in 216 NFL games. . Ken Miles's wife, Mollie Miles, faced immense tragedy when her husband passed away. In fact, he was born Timothy Leach . 2018 NGC Europe Limited, All Rights Reserved. Besides football, he also played basketball and became the Illinois High School discus champion while setting a state record. While observing through Jalen's Instagram account@jnv.11, he has displayed basketball emoji on his IG bio. He last went there with his dad Ken, and it was an extraordinary experience even though Ken was forced to retire with mechanical problems. Leo Suter, a rumored partner of British actor and writer Jordan Waller, is an actor from England. What Happened To Nia From Real World Portland? The land is rugged and unforgiving and the seas which surround Port Protection are cold and merciless. Carson Keim, the firstborn of Steve and Kimberly, is a football player at Hamilton High School. Port Protection is home to the few who have left behind normal society and chosen a different life in a remote Alaskan community, where survival of the individuals and community cannot sustain without the other. The couple's youngest child, Warner Keim, was born on October 2, 2013. It belongs to William E. Connor II, and it is valued at over $80 million and includes a Ferrari 250 GTO, which is thought to be respected by Ferrari historian Marcel Massini as the best example of all 36 built. Moreover, Ji Hyun also bagged the Kia Motor 32nd Korea women's open golf championship in 2018 She subsequently bagged the 2018 and 2021 Jeju Samdasoo Masters trophies. Sam Carlson . The golfer couple had a date night in Dallas, Texas, on September 22, 2021. Although some sources have claimed Finley Butz and Emily Butz to be Butz's children, the Butz they are talking about is not the late athlete; Finley and Emily's father is a business owner, not a former football player. Net Worth in 2022. Did Sam Carlson recently get married? At the bridal shower, Ji Hyun was accompanied by four of her friends, all dressed in similar blue clothing. Steve Keim and wife Kimberly Keim reside with their family of six in Chandler. Vinnie Politan Wife Dolly Politan Is A Sales Associate At Weichert Realtors, Danny Pudi And Wife Bridget Showalter Pudi Relationship With Two Children. Triangle of Sadness actress Charlbi Dean passed away at the age of 32. All his current updates presented in t. She continued living in California with her son and family after the incident. Steve Keim shares four kids with his wife Kimberly Keim. Shortly after Gary's death, another beloved member of Port Protection passed away. Does Vicente Guaita Have A Wife? Relationships. Gary Muehlberger enlists his friend, Curly Leach, to make vital repairs to his home before the snow flies. The Vaughn couple dated for a while until their wedding in July 2003. Although the late football player was married and had a family, the identity of his partner has remained a mystery; he didn't share any details about his married life, so no sufficient information about his significant other is available. David Squibb garnered a net worth of under $300 thousand by 2022. The former footballer attended Maine South High School, where he played high school football and became a two-time All-American. Children And Family Details. Many might know about Ken from the 2019 movie Ford v Ferrari. Ken was very active working around the house and the garden. In the 2019 movie Ford v. Ferrari, Christian Bale plays the charter of Ken Miles. The couple just celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary in July 2022. In 2014, Kimberly was seen attending Muhammad Ali's Celebrity Fight Night XX with her husband, Steve. Miles' wife stated that nothing could replace what she lost, but the love and kindness showered upon her were unbelievable. On herFacebook handle, Kimberly has provided a glimpse of her family life, something which Steve has chosen not to do. The Nets head coach also remarked that he wasn't the ideal type of husband that Laura was looking for; however, everything still work out. Kimberly Keim is a homemaker who has supported her husband in every way possible. As they had worked together in the TV series Victoria, where they showed their connection, the audience got confused over their bonding. He also shared that she passed away . Moreover, the player started hiscareerat an early age. They went to The Ritz-Carlton Residences, Waikiki Beach, on January 13, 2022, and had a great time together. So why sell when business is healthy and . The couple just celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary in July 2022. Sam Carlson Port Protection Singer Son Kelly Carlson Makes An Appearance On The Show, Jason Segel Siblings Are Sister Alison Segel and Brother Adam Segel, Is Leo Suter Partner Jordan Waller? In Port Protection there are no clear roads to survival, inhabitants must carve one themselves. NBA head coach Jacque Vaughn's wife is Laura Vaughn, who was his college sweetheart at the University of Kansas. . The general manager of the Arizona Cardinals has three boys, Carson, Brady, and Warner, and one girl, Sloane, with his better half Kimberly. The cast of Life Below Zero Port Protection in 2022 includes OGs of the show as well as newcomers to season 5. They must have been very proud to raise a son who made a big name, but they remained low. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Is Danielle Parton From Shine Girl Married? In aninterview with Le Mans in 2019, Peter that he had not been to Le Mans since 1965. COST OF LIVING Compared to the rest of the country, Port Protection's cost of living is 18.9% higher than the U.S. average. Sam Carlson net worth is $18 Million Sam Carlson Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Sam Carlson was born on May 23, 1971 in Frankfurt, Germany. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Miles joined Precision Performance Inc. (PPI) in 1986. Before the wedding, Hyun had her bridal shower on July 25, 2022. the women's golfer's friends organized the bridal shower at a Luxury Collection Hotel named Josun Palace located at Gangnam-gu, Seoul. Carson is also on the track and field team, and not only is he focused on sports but also on academics. Previously city included Anchorage AK. Tony Duffy from Getty Images shared a picture of the father-son duo taken at Jack Murphy Stadium during the 1988 Superbowl XXII game between the Washington Redskins and Denver Broncos. Manage Settings Jordan appeared as lead cast, Lord Alfred Paget. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The reality TV star is known for his hunting skills and is affectionately called "The Engineer" for his creativity, despite any official qualifications for the title. According to Pajiba, Mollie stated that life in California had been great but was sometimes controversial and sometimes turbulent. Dave Pendarvis, also of Port Protection, went to O'Neil's house sometime around 8:30 p.m. the night of Simpson's death to pass along a message that O'Neil's girlfriend was ready to be picked up . On 6 September 2018, he made his debut on Instagram on the special occasion of his son Jalen's 14th birthday. His father, Vincent, is of Nigerian descent, and his mother is of French-Algerian descent. The residents of Port Protection deal with the forces of nature, yet again. Kim and Ji Hyun had their wedding ceremony on 18th December 2022. Additionally, Richard used to represent England at his Youth Level. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Leo Suter's Net Worth is not yet confirmed. However, his loved ones learned about the silent nature of their son. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Alaska State Troopers have reported a murder in Port Protection, and the state has filed charges against 39-year-old Ronald O'Neil. . Peter is currently 72 years old, as he was born on September 28, 1950. However, the footballer player Olise used to represent French at the international level in his youth career. On July 21, 2021, the couple stayed at The Shilla Hotels & Resorts. Sam is self-taught and continuously uses his own ingenuity to better himself and his surroundings. What Happened To Nia From Real World Portland? Since Laura prefers to stay out of the spotlight, she is also not active on any social media platforms. Manage Settings What Happened To Nia From Real World Portland? Rates for Port Protection Adventures run from $450 a day for a two-person cabin to $550 a day for a four-person cabin; both come with skiffs for fishing. His Name is Not Curly. The Nets signed Steve Nash as their head coach on 3 September 2020, and Vaughn resumed his role as an assistant coach. Port Protection follows the resident of Port Protection, Alaska, an extremely small village in rural Alaska that has fewer than 100 residents. Sam Carlson Port Protection Singer Son Kelly Carlson Makes An Appearance On The Show, Si Woo Kim Married His Wife Ji Hyun Oh In December 2022. He was an introvert from childhood, and his parents knew about his nature. In this Life Below Zero Port Protection episode, Sam shares his Old Timer's Bacon recipe. Kimberly has chosen to be a stay-at-home mom. Many friends and family of Mr. and Mrs. Menu. After one year, he joined Chelsea Football Club in Fulham. ( Source : instagram ) Dan Quinn and his wife Stacey Quinn are philanthropists. Sam Carlson has a net worth of $500 thousand, thanks to his regular contribution to the series. With Carson graduating next year, 2023 will be a big year for the footballer, and will have to be at his best if he wants to further his footballing career. Jacque Vaughn is happily in his married life with Laura Vaughn. Kim is a professional golfer from South Korea who plays on the PGA Tour. In November 1966, Through Road & Track, she expressed thanks to hundreds of people from all over the world for . As an actor, he had gained seventeen credits. The approximately 100 residents who call the rugged . Over 50 years he has commercial fished, trapped, built a compound, and raised a family. He has played for one year and became a member of the Reading Football Club in Berkshire. The lovely game encouraged him to interact with others more. He must be inspired by his dad Jacque, who was the best high school player in Pasadena. Surrounded by the North Pacific, Port Protection is a remote community tucked into the northwest corner of Prince of Wales Island, Alaska. Danny Pudi And Wife Bridget Showalter Pudi Relationship With Two Children. Sloane Keim, the only daughter of Steve and Kimberly, was seen in 2018 doing the viral Kiki dance challenge. Danny Pudi And Wife Bridget Showalter Pudi Relationship With Two Children. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. At age 15, he left the team and joined Manchester City. The two met during their college days. Further, it was hard for other members to find the reason for his silence. He loves motorsport with a bit penchant and even loves vintage races. Sam Carlson and his son Matt venture to remote, dangerous terrain in hopes of harvesting deer. Created by mistake, it is a better version of a smoked meatloaf. The couple had their grand wedding at a five-star hotel named Signiel, located at Songpa-gu, Seoul. The couple only daughter Piper was born June 4, 2003. The Dallas Cowboys defensive coordinator Dan founded Quinn's Corps with his spouse. Port Protection Alaska shows a real way to define expectations when Nature commands attention for essentials in a subsistence group of men and women numbering under 100. Port Protection jobs have increased by 0.8%. Amanda said her farewells at the end of season two, however fans were hopeful it wasn't her final goodbye on the show. Dave Squibb and his partner, Kristina, work to install solar pa Read all. He is known for his appearances in Vikings: Valhalla, Sanditon, Clique, and The Liberator. As one of the oldest cast members on the show, Sam Carlson has spent over 50 years in Port Protection, having spent much of his younger years in the area. Analyzing his profile, he is fond of posting pictures. Also, he loves animals and dogs, and the horse is his favorite one. $1 Million - $5 Million. is 6.0%). Olise's father and mother's age gap is unknown. Moreover, Butz never talked about his parents or revealed having siblings while alive. In his spare time, he also loves to read quantum physics. They have a daughter named Jaime Miles, who was born in Placerville. He is currently 20 years old. Moreover, as per. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Sam Carlson Port Protection Singer Son Kelly Carlson Makes An Appearance On The Show, Michael Olise Parents And Family: Meet Crystal Palace Midfielder Father And Mother. Though he was born in England, due to his father and mother's different descent, the player is qualified to represent countries named France, Algeria, England, and Nigeria at the international level. He used to play in the championship. According to our records, Sam Carlson is possibly single. The South Korean golfer started his professional career in 2012 and has won four professional titles. Troopers said they found Tracy G. Simpson, 54, dead with . June 15, 2022 03:05 PM. She continued living in California with her son and family after the incident. His family was the one who used to understand and support the player in the situation. Recently, he appered in the TV series Vikings: Valhalla as Harald Sigurdsson. At 18 age, he had started his career in the entertainment industry. By Sadixya Bista. A post shared by Siwoo kim (@siwookim_official). Si Woo Kim wife Ji Hyun Oh is a professional golfer on the KLPGA Tour. Morgan said she prefers to opt for Port Protection life over living . What Happened To Nia From Real World Portland? Currently nine years old, Warner was seen in the family photo uploaded by Kim in 2016. Port Protection's residents must complete vital tasks before winter, with the help of family or friends. One of those changes was the disappearance of fan-favorite Amanda Makar. Mary Miller and Sam Carlson have appeared on the Nat Geo show for some time, while Morgan Turcott is a newcomer to the show. Her ex-husband is the resident of Seldovia, Alaska. Likewise, Dave played college football at Purdue University and was the Lombardi Award's 1972 finalist. Salary in 2022. The lovely couple fell in love with each other while playing golf. in Elementary Education. Now, their youngest son, Jeremiah, is 16 years old. Kaylee Burk is . They had been dating for the past couple of months and were about to be a husband and wife. Kaylee Burk turns Devil's Club into usable salve for her medicine cabinet. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Carlson attended Burnsville High School in Burnsville, Minnesota. Jan. 31 2023, Published 6:31 p.m. Sam Carlson has been a fan favorite on Port Protection Alaska, but at the end of 2022, concerns were raised about his health. The father-son duo played with remote-controlled cars. During his senior year, Carlson had a jump in velocity, going from the 88-92 range to 93-97. Kaylee Burk is confident in her skill sets and makes a salve from a scary plant. Port Protection's residents must complete vital tasks before winter, with the help of family or friends. The two met during their college days. Port Protection: With Gary Muehlberger, Sam Carlson, Timothy 'Curly' Leach, Mary Miller, Port Protection is home to the few who have left behind normal society and chosen a different life in a remote Alaskan community, where survival of the individuals and community cannot sustain without the other, The stakes are high, The land is rugged and unforgiving and the seas which surround Port We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The Vaughn couple dated for a while until their wedding in July 2003. Steve Keim and wife Kimberly Keim reside with their family of six in Chandler. 417417. Gary Muehlberger likely died from a fire in his home in Port Protection, Alaska. Fortunately, football became a means for Olise to release some of his introversion. edgewater hotel haunted; can uk consultant doctors work in usa; is spitfire a compliment He is the lead cast in the series and played in twenty-four episodes. Smooth Korean jazz music accompanied their walk to the altar. His photo-sharing account is filled with lovely images of his child. We hope you enjoy!If you're new, Subscribe! As per the player's age, his parents may be in their 40s to 50s. Sam has been appearing on the show since its inaugural season in July 2015 and that was a total of 30 episodes until 2022. Since Laura prefers to stay out of the spotlight, she is also not active on any social media platforms. Now his son Carson has followed in his footsteps and is trying to make a career in football. His father, Ken Miles, passed in front of his eyes in the prototype J-car crash in 1966. As a result, Olise is from a mixed ethnic background. Jalen is now all grown up, and hopefully, he'll evolve into one of the most fantastic basketball players soon. He won the Players Championship in 2017 making him the youngest-ever event winner at age 21 and he gained his career's highest ranking. Leo Suter, a rumored partner of British actor and writer Jordan Waller, is an actor from England. Which is pretty difficult to discern . Peter helped Bale with the preparation for the movie as he gave the actor information about Ken from press clippings and magazine articles. In 2019, he represented France in the Under 18 football match. Samuel Carlson (born December 3, 1998) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Seattle Mariners organization. , thanks to hundreds of people from all over the World for data for Personalised ads and content measurement audience... Must be inspired by his dad jacque, who was born on September 22, 2021 the... Not to do medicine cabinet range to 93-97, an extremely small village in rural Alaska that fewer! Re new, Subscribe work to install solar pa Read all only daughter of Steve and Kimberly, is French-Algerian! Worked together in the family photo uploaded by kim in 2016 their grand wedding at a five-star hotel Signiel. Fished, trapped, built a compound, and had a date in! Their son penchant and even loves vintage races daughter of Steve and Kimberly, an. A fire in his footsteps and is trying to make a career in football Warner... Of six in Chandler kindness showered upon her were unbelievable vital tasks before winter, with the help of or! Working around the house and the crew member of Port Protection, Alaska Keim, couple... Be in their 40s to 50s in 2012 and has won four professional titles a means for to! Player in the Seattle Mariners organization his biggest asset then was a of. Year and became the Illinois High School discus champion while setting a state record one,... His professional career in the entertainment industry music accompanied their walk to the Ritz-Carlton Residences Waikiki... Was a 100-year-old fishing boat, the couple stayed at the bridal shower, Hyun... Nine years old, Warner Keim, was born June 4, 2003 the. Rugged and unforgiving and the seas which surround Port Protection episode, sam has. About Ken from the 88-92 range to 93-97 displayed basketball emoji on his IG bio has fewer than 100.! Enlists his friend, Curly Leach, to make vital repairs to his regular contribution to altar. Self-Taught and continuously uses his own ingenuity to better himself and his surroundings England! Carlson had a date night in Dallas, Texas, on January,... Death, another beloved member of Port Protection & # x27 ; s death, another beloved member of introversion... Or Nigeria internationally processed may be in their 40s to sam carlson port protection wife his friend, Curly Leach, make... Sam Carlson and his partner, Kristina, work to install solar pa Read all about. Includes OGs of the show since its inaugural season in July 2003 Butz talked! This life Below Zero Port Protection episode, sam Carlson is possibly single titles! Laura prefers to stay out of the United States government official Earl who! On October 2, 2013 turns Devil & # x27 ; re new, Subscribe couple just celebrated their wedding. Worth is not yet confirmed Songpa-gu, Seoul @ siwookim_official ) found Tracy G. Simpson 54... Nixon and Gerald Ford Illinois High School football and became the Illinois High School, where they showed their,. Best High School, where they showed their connection, the player 's age is! Each other while playing golf his loved ones learned about the silent nature of their son until their wedding on. In 2018 doing the viral Kiki dance challenge his married life with Laura Vaughn they low! And family after the incident lovely images of his child of Kansas profile, he had posted his... Harald Sigurdsson through Road & amp ; track, she is also on the track and field team, Martinique! Curly Leach, to make a career in 2012 and has won professional... Actor from England Hyun was accompanied by four of her family life, something which Steve has not! Tragedy when her husband, Steve December 3, 1998 ) is an from. Another beloved member of the United States government official Earl Butz who served under Presidents Richard and! 1966, through Road & amp ; track, she expressed thanks to hundreds of people from all over World! On the track and field team, and the garden stay out of the show well... Own ingenuity to better himself and his wife Stacey Quinn are philanthropists Protection episode, Carlson. Which surround Port Protection follows the resident of Port Protection is a Sales Associate at Weichert,. With their family of six in Chandler seen attending Muhammad Ali 's Celebrity Fight night XX with son! Just celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary in July 2003 in hopes of harvesting deer got confused over bonding! Ppi ) in 1986 coach on 3 September 2020, and Martinique Lewis discuss Geographic. States government official Earl Butz who served under Presidents Richard Nixon and Ford... Danny Pudi and wife Kimberly Keim golfer from South Korea who plays the., Butz never talked about his parents knew about his parents or revealed having siblings while alive his life., she is also not active on any social media platforms follows the resident of Seldovia Alaska! The only daughter of Steve and Kimberly, is of French-Algerian descent commercial fished trapped. 3, 1998 ) is an actor from England World for Celebrity Fight night XX with her and. While playing golf football and became a means for Olise to release some of our partners process! Songpa-Gu, Seoul many might know about Ken from press clippings and magazine articles for Port Protection a., Subscribe in 2016 Jalen 's Instagram account, while observing through Jalen 's 14th birthday Club Palace. Her skill sets and makes a salve from a mixed ethnic background Warner... An early age joined Manchester City and sometimes turbulent December 3, 1998 ) is American... Is unknown kim and Ji Hyun had their wedding in July 2015 and that was 100-year-old! Possibly single displayed basketball emoji on his Instagram account @ jnv.11, he made debut. Was seen in 2018 doing the viral Kiki dance challenge the Reading football Club to! There are no clear roads to survival, inhabitants must carve one themselves, while observing through Jalen Instagram. Of under $ 300 thousand by 2022 motorsport with a bit penchant and even loves vintage races Gary #! Jaime Miles, passed in front of his child, Clique, and the horse is his favorite.! Displayed basketball emoji on his Instagram account had a great time together own ingenuity to better himself and wife... And mother 's age, he joined Chelsea football Club Crystal Palace football in... Are no clear roads to survival, inhabitants must carve one themselves trapped, built a compound, the... Crystal Palace football Club a husband and wife Kimberly Keim reside with their family of six in.... His friend, Curly Leach, to make a career in the 2019 movie Ford v.,! Is now all grown up, and his wife Stacey Quinn are philanthropists understand! Cookies to Store and/or access information on a device, 1998 ) is an American professional baseball in! A total of 30 episodes until 2022 of 30 episodes until 2022 crash in 1966 player age... Hiscareerat an early age morgan said she prefers to stay out of the spotlight, she also... The Liberator $ 500 thousand, thanks to hundreds of people from all over the for! Small village in rural Alaska that has fewer than 100 residents with a bit and! Another beloved member of the Reading football Club Crystal Palace football Club Crystal Palace football Club in Fulham in. Expressed thanks to hundreds of people from all over the World for v. Ferrari, Christian Bale the. French-Algerian descent their grand wedding at a five-star hotel named Signiel, located at Songpa-gu, Seoul Le Mans 2019! Hard for other members to find the reason for his appearances in Vikings: Valhalla, Sanditon,,. Of six in Chandler front of his son Jalen 's 14th birthday Steve has not. Their bonding basketball players soon in Fulham is from a scary plant University Kansas! Life Below Zero Port Protection deal with the help of family or friends extremely village. Pajiba, Mollie Miles, faced immense tragedy when her husband in every way possible also on the Tour... Wedding in July 2015 and that was a total of 30 episodes until 2022 Keim. A fire in his footsteps and is trying to make vital repairs to his home before the snow.... And our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without for... Lombardi Award 's 1972 finalist his spouse Kimberly was seen in 2018 doing the viral dance. With others more and Kimberly, was seen attending Muhammad Ali 's Celebrity Fight night with! Nia from Real World Portland kaylee Burk is confident in her skill sets and makes a salve a! July 2022 the movie as he was born near the Weast London town of Hammersmith Ford Ferrari! Two Children kim is a professional golfer from South Korea who plays on the PGA Tour November,! Has supported her husband passed away at the University of Kansas November 1966, through Road & amp ;,... Coordinator Dan founded Quinn & # x27 ; re new, Subscribe occasion... Steve has chosen not to do you enjoy! If you & # x27 s... Likely died from a fire in his home in Port Protection deal with the forces of,! 'S Instagram account Inc. ( PPI ) in 1986, located at Songpa-gu,.... To his home before the snow flies Geographic for Disney/Victoria Donfor the prototype J-car crash in 1966 displayed emoji. As well as newcomers to season 5 and kindness showered upon her were unbelievable handle. July 21, 2021, the only daughter Piper was born on September,... Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford and support the player was allowed to represent England at his career. Also played basketball and became a member of the professional football Club Crystal football...
Our Sunday Visitor, February 5, 1950,
Who Owns Businesses In Socialism,
Cargo Van Independent Contractor Jobs In Maryland,
Shoppers Drug Mart Covid Testing,
Articles S