Definition: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. [267], Native to Hawaii is the Hawaiian crow, which has been extinct in the wild since 2002. The rest is distributed among the island countries of Micronesia, Melanesia and Polynesia, where native ethnic groups abound. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. With regards to Papuan influence, autochthonous haplogroups support the hypothesis of a long history in Near Oceania, with some lineages suggesting a time depth of 60 thousand years. [154], Other uninhabited Pacific Ocean landmasses have been explicitly associated with Oceania,[155] including the highly remote Baker Island and Wake Island (now administered by the U.S. For the continent, see, "South West Pacific" redirects here. Although the territories of Oceania are mostly insular,the desert regions constitute the most abundant, to the point that 40% of its total surface is covered by sand dunes. What Is The Population Of Oceania. All other islands associated with Latin American countries were excluded, as they are continental in nature, unlike Guadalupe Island and the Revillagigedo Islands (both situated on the Pacific Plate) and the oceanic islands situated on the Cocos Plate and Nazca Plate. Further excluded are East Timor and Indonesian New Guinea/Western New Guinea, areas which are biogeographically or geologically associated with the Australian landmass. [194], Particularly along the north coast of New Guinea and in the islands north and east of New Guinea, the Austronesian people, who had migrated into the area somewhat more than 3,000 years ago, came into contact with these pre-existing populations of Papuan-speaking peoples. He added that Hawaii was the most northerly area to be inhabited by races associated with Oceania. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. The coral reefs of the South Pacific are low-lying structures that have built up on basaltic lava flows under the ocean's surface. [414] The New Zealand recording industry began to develop from 1940 onwards and many New Zealand musicians have obtained success in Britain and the United States. In Tonga, everyday life is heavily influenced by Polynesian traditions and especially by the Christian faith. Tyler additionally profiled the Anson archipelago, which during the 19th century was a designation for a widely scattered group of purported islands in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean between Japan and Hawaii. Much of the basement rock of New Zealand was once part of the super-continent of Gondwana, along with South America, Africa, Madagascar, India, Antarctica and Australia. [180] The 1985 edition of the South Pacific Handbook also groups the Galpagos Islands as being in Polynesia, while noting that they are not culturally a part of the subregion. [67] The original UN definition of Oceania from 1947 included these same countries and semi-independent territories, which were mostly still colonies at that point. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. The 2011 book Maritime Adaptations of the Pacific, by Richard W. Casteel and Jean-Claude Passeron, states that, "for the purpose of anthropology, Oceania has long been a continent like Africa, Asia and America. The 1960 constitution, which formally came into force with independence from New Zealand in 1962, builds on the British pattern of parliamentary democracy, modified to take account of Samoan customs. Migrating from South-East Asia, they appear to have occupied these islands as far east as the main islands in the Solomon Islands archipelago, including Makira and possibly the smaller islands farther to the east. [348][349] Melbourne also ranked highly in the world's most liveable city list,[350] and is a leading financial centre in the Asia-Pacific region.[351][352]. [245] Hawaii's tallest mountain Mauna Kea is 4,205m (13,796ft) above mean sea level. As with other Polynesian cultures (Hawaiian, Tahitian and Mori) with significant and unique tattoos, Samoans have two gender specific and culturally significant tattoos. [16] Most Oceanian countries are multi-party representative parliamentary democracies, with tourism being a large source of income for the Pacific Islands nations. Hawaii is dominated by the Democratic Party. The Gilbert Islands (now known as Kiribati) and the Ellice Islands (now known as Tuvalu) came under Britain's sphere of influence in the late 19th century. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of Fiji. 2.5 million), Perth (pop. [13], The first settlers of Australia, New Guinea, and the large islands just to the east arrived more than 60,000 years ago. Semiarid / steppe English, French, Bislama (Bichelama) plus more than 100 local languages. Spanning the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of 8,525,989 square kilometres . With a population of about 32 million, Oceania is a predominantly urban region. Vanuatu is widely recognised as one of the premier vacation destinations for scuba divers wishing to explore coral reefs of the South Pacific region. [465], Melbourne hosts the Australian Open every year, considered one of the four major Grand Slam tournaments in tennis. Natural Resources, such as lead, zinc, nickel, and gold, are mined in Australia and Solomon Islands. [130][131][132] He did not include the volcanic Kuril Islands and Ryukyu Islands, which similarly border both the Eurasian Plate and the Pacific Plate,[133][134] nor did he include the neighboring Kodiak archipelago in the North Pacific Ocean, which is firmly situated on the North American Plate. Fewer than 6.5 million in all, the peoples of Oceania possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and ecological adaptations. It should be remarked that if we take the Malay archipelago away from Oceania, as do generally the German geographers, the insular world contained in the great ocean is cut in two, and the least populated of the five parts of the world is diminished in order to increase the number of inhabitants of the most densely populated continent. It did not consider Hawaii to be part of Polynesia, due to its geographic isolation, commenting that Oceania also included, "isolated groups and islands, such as the Hawaiian and Galpagos. [227], Oceanian islands are of four basic types: continental islands, high islands, coral reefs and uplifted coral platforms. Oceania: Population, Characteristics, Economy And Religions. [424] The sasa is also a traditional dance where rows of dancers perform rapid synchronised movements in time to the rhythm of wooden drums (pate) or rolled mats. [167] Some cultural and political definitions of Australasia include most or all of Melanesia, due to its geographical proximity to Australia and New Zealand, but these are rare. [74], French writer Gustave d'Eichthal remarked in 1844 that, "the boundaries of Oceania are in reality those of the great ocean itself. [386] A parliamentary general election must be called no later than three years after the previous election. [80] The Bonin Islands (adjacent to Micronesia) at that time were a possession of Britain; Macquarie Island, to the south of Tasmania, is a subantarctic island in the Pacific. 1.004 (1,004 males per 1,000 females) which is lower than global sex ratio. The Population of Oceania (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. Subregions in Oceania. [150][151] In terms of marine fauna, Clipperton shares similarities with areas of the Pacific which are much farther removed from the Americas. Due to industrialization and the strategically favourable location between Asia and America, more and more colonies have been founded in the last 200 years, bringing mainly Chinese, Indian and Filipino inhabitants to the region. According to the Act of Papua Autonomy (Undang-Undang Otonomi Khusus bagi Provinsi Papua) section 2 verse 2, the province itself has its own flag and arms, similar to other provinces. The predominant religion in Oceania is Christianity (73%). Fogg defined Polynesia as covering the combined islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, as well as the Ryukyu Islands. When compared to the other continents, Oceania is the smallest in land area and the second least populated after Antarctica. 3. 7 30 N, 134 30 E. Map references. [157] New Zealand was originally settled by the Polynesian Mori, and has long maintained a political influence over the subregion. Best Countries to Visit in Oceania. According to our estimations, daily change rates of Oceania population in 2023 will be the following: As of 1 January 2023, the population of Oceania . The current inhabitants are mostly European Australians, and the UN categorize it as being in the Australasia subregion. This date range is based on glottochronological calculations and on three radiocarbon dates from charcoal that appears to have been produced during forest clearance activities. [313] In the 2018 census, 37% of New Zealanders affiliated themselves with Christianity and 48% declared no religion. [277] The tuatara is a notable reptile endemic to New Zealand. The Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua on the island of New Guinea are home to an estimated 44 uncontacted tribal groups. [67] It is used in statistical reports, by the International Olympic Committee, and by many atlases. Population growth in Australia From 1960 to 2021 the population of Australia increased from 10.28 million to 25.69 million people. He adds, "Easter Island still participates in some Pacific Island affairs because its people are Polynesian. In recent Australian and New Zealand censuses, large proportions of the population say they belong to "no religion" (which includes atheism, agnosticism, deism, secular humanism). Yet the total land area of the islands is very smallonly some 324,000 square miles (840,000 square kilometers). Climate change and military assault threatened population growth among these agricultural settlements. In this book the other two continents were categorized as being the New World (consisting of the Americas) and the Old World (consisting of Afro-Eurasia). It includes Australia, the smallest continent in terms of total land area. The Oceania is the continent least populated in the world, with a population density of 5hab./km. The Solomon Islands would have the highest population growth rate of 2.49%, followed by Vanuatu (2.38%). PopulationPyramid.net Pirmides Populacionais do Mundo desde 1950 at 2100. [374], Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy[375] with Charles III at its apex as the King of Australia, a role that is distinct from his position as monarch of the other Commonwealth realms. According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the number of people is estimated to grow steadily and in 2100, the global population is estimated to be approximately. [67] Papua New Guinea is geographically the closest country to Australia, and is often geologically associated with Australia as it was once physiologically connected. [18][19][7] The broadest definition of Oceania encompasses the many islands between mainland Asia and the Americas;[6][20][21] The island nation of Australia is the only piece of land in the area which is large enough to typically be considered a continent. [118] In 1987, The Journal of Australasian Cave Research described Oceania as being "the region from Irian Jaya (Western New Guinea, a province of New Guinea) in the west to Galpagos Islands (Equador) and Easter Island (Chile) in the east. [279], The Pacific Islands are ruled by a tropical rainforest and tropical savanna climate. Wallis and Futuna Islands would have the lowest population growth rate of -1.35%, which is also the lowest in the world. [38] American geographer Sophia S. Cornell claimed that the Aleutian Islands were not part of Oceania in 1857. In 1905 the British government transferred some administrative responsibility over south-east New Guinea to Australia (which renamed the area "Territory of Papua"); and in 1906, transferred all remaining responsibility to Australia. [28] Ocanie derives from the Latin word oceanus, and this from the Greek word (keans), "ocean". Tourism New Zealand, the country's official tourism agency, is actively promoting the country as a destination worldwide. [457] These included a 310 defeat of American Samoa by Australia in 2001, which remains the biggest international victory in the history of the sport. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. [378][379] Within Australian political culture, the Coalition is considered centre-right and the Labor Party is considered centre-left. "[86] In his 1876 book The Earth and Its Inhabitants: Oceanica, French geographer lise Reclus labelled Australia's flora as "one of the most characteristic on the globe", adding that "the Hawaiian archipelago also constitutes a separate vegetation zone; of all tropical insular groups it possesses the relatively largest number of endemic plants. The smallest and least populous dependency in Oceania is the New Zealand-controlled island of Tokelau, which has a land area of just 10 km 2, and a population of just over 1,300. Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian birds, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. Nine countries have a growth rate above 1%. She excluded Hawaii from her definition, but not Easter Island. There is significantbiodiversityon the continent of Oceania,featuringtropical, subtropical, marine, tundra, and high mountainecosystems. attiarndt/Getty Images Area: 178,703 square miles (462,840 sq km) [275] The goanna is a predatory lizard native to the Australian mainland. As of 1 July 2021, the population of Asia is projected at almost 4.68 billion or 4,680 million or 4,679,660,580 people. [165][166] As such, it is not also culturally considered a part of the predominantly English-speaking Australasia. "[19], Thomas Sebeok's two volume 1971 book Linguistics in Oceania defines Easter Island, the Galpagos Islands, the Juan Fernndez Islands, Costa Rica's Cocos Island and Colombia's Malpelo Island (all oceanic)[122] as making up a Spanish language segment of Oceania. Since 1788, the primary influence behind Australian culture has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with some Indigenous influences. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [418], The national cuisine has been described as Pacific Rim, incorporating the native Mori cuisine and diverse culinary traditions introduced by settlers and immigrants from Europe, Polynesia and Asia. [84] She stated that Oceania was divided up into three groups; Australasia (which included Australia, New Zealand and the Melanesian islands), Malesia (which included all present-day countries within the Malay archipelago, not the modern country of Malaysia) and Polynesia (which included both the Polynesian and Micronesian islands in her definition). Almost 13,000 Portuguese immigrants had arrived by 1899; they also worked on the sugarcane plantations. Native Hawaiian musician and Hawaiian sovereignty activist Israel Kamakawiwoole, famous for his medley of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World", was named "The Voice of Hawaii" by NPR in 2010 in its 50 great voices series. Oceania, in its most restricted meaning, includes more than 10,000 islands, with a total land area (excluding Australia but including Papua New Guinea and New Zealand) of approximately 317,700 square miles (822,800 square km). [340], Australia and New Zealand are the only highly developed independent nations in the region, although the economy of Australia is by far the largest and most dominant economy in the region and one of the largest in the world. [339], Large areas of New Guinea are unexplored by scientists and anthropologists due to extensive forestation and mountainous terrain. Webster broke Oceania up into two subdivisions; the continental group, which included Australia, the Japanese archipelago, the Malay archipelago and Taiwan, and the oceanic group, which included New Zealand and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. OCEANIA. [341] New Zealand is also one of the most globalised economies and depends greatly on international trade. Oceania population is equivalent to 0.54% of the total world population. The poverty line is defined by people living on less than 50% of the median income. [232][233], Melanesia, to the southwest, includes New Guinea, the world's second largest island after Greenland and by far the largest of the Pacific islands. Bullen added that, "Asia, Europe and the Maritime Continent are not literal geographic continents. "[96] In his 1857 book A Treatise on Physical Geography, Francis B. Fogg commented that "the Pacific and its dependencies may be said to contain that portion of the globe termed Oceanica or 'the Maritime World', which is divided into Australasia, Malesia and Polynesia." [76][77] American lexicographer Joseph Emerson Worcester wrote in 1840 that Oceania is "a term applied to a vast number of islands which are widely dispersed in the Pacific Ocean [] they are considered as forming a fifth grand division of the world." the U.S.A. ranks number 3 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. How many regions is Oceania divided into? From the late 1970s, there was a significant increase in immigration from Asian and other non-European countries, making Australia a multicultural country. Two years later, Australia's Celebrity Survivor was filmed at the same location used by the U.S. Some experts insist that Oceania encompasses even the cold Aleutian Islands and the islands of Japan. Related to these concepts are Near Oceania, that part of western Island Melanesia which has been inhabited for tens of millennia, and Remote Oceania which is more recently settled. [38] The Oxford Handbook of World History (2011) describes the areas encompassed in Oceania as being "afterthoughts in world history texts, lumped together and included at the end of global surveys as areas largely marginal to the main events of world history". Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Veronica is a culture reporter at CRGSOFT, where she writes about food, fitness, weird stuff on the internet, and, well, just about anything else. What is the most populated city in Oceania? Australia itself has a population of approximately 25.7 million, while New Zealand's population is close to 4.85 million. See Also: Oceanian countries by Population Population of Asia Population of Africa [188] There is evidence of genetic and linguistic interchange between Australians in the far north and the Austronesian peoples of modern-day New Guinea and the islands, but this may be the result of recent trade and intermarriage. "Australia". The Hawaiian Islands receive most of their precipitation during the winter months (October to April). Ben Finney, The Other One-Third of the Globe. The population growth rate of Africa (2.45%) continent is almost double of the growth rate of second most fastest growing continent Oceania (1.27%). Today the continenthas a series of independent countries, some of them since the 19th century (the British colonies, above all) and others much later, in the mid-20th century. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. Oceania is a collective name for the islands scattered throughout most of the Pacific Ocean. Asia, with more than 4.6 billion people, has the highest. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Wilford, Timothy. These regions are usually considered to be part of Maritime Southeast Asia. What is the population of Oceania? The most inclusivebut not always the most usefulembraces about 25,000 land areas between Asia and the Americas. [353] Australia boasts the largest amount of manufacturing in the region, producing cars, electrical equipment, machinery and clothes. Subsequent immigration has been chiefly from the British Isles, but also from continental Europe, the Pacific, The Americas and Asia. The term Oceania is used because, unlike the other continental groupings, it is the ocean that links the parts of the region together. [314] In the 2016 Census, 52% of the Australian population declared some variety of Christianity and 30% stated "no religion".[315]. The Australia-New Zealand continental fragment of Gondwana split from the rest of Gondwana in the late Cretaceous time (9590 Ma). "[91] It added there was controversy over the exact limits of Oceania, saying that, "scarcely any two geographers appear to be quite agreed upon the subject". "[138], In his 1994 book Familia Gekkonidae (Reptilia, Sauria). [123] Additionally, the book includes Taiwan and the entire Malay archipelago as part of Oceania. [196], The earliest archaeological traces of civilization have been found on the island of Saipan, dated to 1500 BCE or slightly before. [218] On 24 September 1853, under orders from Napoleon III, Admiral Febvrier Despointes took formal possession of New Caledonia and Port-de-France (Nouma) was founded 25 June 1854. [208] Moreover, a recent study which included radiocarbon dates from what is thought to be very early material suggests that the island was discovered and settled as recently as 1200.[209]. Oceanian International Area subsection dedicated to genetics and anthropological discussions pertaining to the following countries or islands: Hawaii, Tuvalu, Walls and Futuna, Tokelau, Samoa, American Samoa, Cook Islands, Niue, French Polynesia, Pitcairn Islands, Easter Island These territories and regions are subject to various additional categorisations, depending on the source and purpose of each description. Disagreements between the US, Germany and UK over Samoa led to the Tripartite Convention of 1899. 5.2 million), Melbourne (pop. It covers an area of about 3,291,903 sq.mi and accommodates a population of 40 million. The Pacific islands, on the other hand, subsist mostly ontourismand fishing. Chart and table of Australia population from 1950 to 2023. [345], Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranks Sydney tenth in the world in terms of quality of living,[346] making it one of the most livable cities. Since 1945, more than 7 million people have settled in Australia. [39], In most non-English speaking countries Oceania is treated as a continent in the sense that it is "one of the parts of the world", and Australia is only seen as an island nation. 2. 75 million. "[30] The Handbook of Religion (2014) states that it was "introduced by westerners" and in the 19th century helped describe "a sociopolitical reality of the islands of the southwest Pacific and Australia. [442] Australia's team the Wallabies have also managed to win the World Cup twice, despite Rugby union being less popular among Australians. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. The highest level of the sport is the Australian Football League (AFL), which was the fourth best attended sporting league in the world during the 2010s. A minority percentage of the population practices traditional religions. [411], New Zealand as a culture is a Western culture, which is influenced by the cultural input of the indigenous Mori and the various waves of multi-ethnic migration which followed the British colonisation of New Zealand. 37 Million Which of the following is NOT one of the four dominant climate types for the Oceania / Pacific region? That have built up on basaltic lava flows under the ocean 's.... Population: total world population as of July 1 of the year indicated a parliamentary general election must called! For the Oceania is Christianity ( 73 % ) which are biogeographically or geologically associated with the Australian landmass Pacific! Cornell claimed that the Aleutian Islands were not what is the population of oceania of Oceania possess a vast repository of traditions. 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Fragment of Gondwana in the world, with a population of 40 million settled in Australia 1960... Tourism New Zealand, the Pacific, the primary influence behind Australian culture has been extinct in the of! Map references Nations, Department of Economic and Social affairs, population Division the entire Malay archipelago as of! Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, as well as the Ryukyu Islands endemic to New Zealand the... Peoples of Oceania, featuringtropical, subtropical, marine, tundra, and the Americas with Oceania Cornell... Mountain Mauna Kea is 4,205m ( 13,796ft ) above mean sea level in Oceania is a predominantly urban region submitted! Both the government and the Maritime continent are not literal geographic continents widely recognised as one of South! Manual or other sources if you have any questions in his 1994 book Gekkonidae! New Zealanders affiliated themselves with Christianity and 48 % declared no religion New Zealand was settled! 2.38 % ) Greek word ( keans ), `` ocean '' was a increase! United Nations projections are also included through the year indicated savanna climate than 50 % the!
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